diff --git a/_test/tests/inc/auth_encryption.test.php b/_test/tests/inc/auth_encryption.test.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..041eba00e828db967acb0052c206e91b7cd543dd --- /dev/null +++ b/_test/tests/inc/auth_encryption.test.php @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +<?php + +/** + * Tests the auth_decrypt and auth_encrypt-functions + */ +class auth_encryption_test extends DokuWikiTest { + function testDeEncrypt() { + $data = "OnA28asdfäakgß*+!\"+*"; + $secret = "oeaf1öasdöflk§"; + $this->assertEquals($data, auth_decrypt(auth_encrypt($data, $secret), $secret)); + } +} diff --git a/_test/tests/inc/auth_random.test.php b/_test/tests/inc/auth_random.test.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f380eba537fec7fc1c00e4b9aec8e056e791e0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_test/tests/inc/auth_random.test.php @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +<?php + +/** + * Tests the random generator functions + */ +class auth_random_test extends DokuWikiTest { + function testRandomRange() { + $rand = auth_random(300, 2000); + $this->assertTrue($rand <= 2000, 'The generated number was above the limit'); + $this->assertTrue($rand >= 300, 'The generate number was too low'); + } + + function testLargeRandoms() { + $min = (1 << 30); + $max = $min + (1 << 33) + 17; + $rand = auth_random($min, $max); + $this->assertTrue($rand >= $min, 'The generated number was too low'); + $this->assertTrue($rand <= $max, 'The generated number was too high'); + } +} diff --git a/inc/PassHash.class.php b/inc/PassHash.class.php index 61bd74939f8eb4e48f29ce82f25030f3afdab28c..607661a2205c0b00e58a18806850fbf2473aeb85 100644 --- a/inc/PassHash.class.php +++ b/inc/PassHash.class.php @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class PassHash { $salt = ''; $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'; for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { - $salt .= $chars[mt_rand(0, 61)]; + $salt .= $chars[auth_random(0, 61)]; } return $salt; } diff --git a/inc/auth.php b/inc/auth.php index 537d44c0185b1ee2b769fc73920ebce5126ebabd..96b80e19ea46cd4c8e87f8cced89d7ec85217db7 100644 --- a/inc/auth.php +++ b/inc/auth.php @@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ function auth_login($user, $pass, $sticky = false, $silent = false) { if($auth->checkPass($user, $pass)) { // make logininfo globally available $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] = $user; - $secret = auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky); //bind non-sticky to session - auth_setCookie($user, PMA_blowfish_encrypt($pass, $secret), $sticky); + $secret = auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky, true); //bind non-sticky to session + auth_setCookie($user, auth_encrypt($pass, $secret), $sticky); return true; } else { //invalid credentials - log off @@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ function auth_login($user, $pass, $sticky = false, $silent = false) { return true; } // no we don't trust it yet - recheck pass but silent - $secret = auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky); //bind non-sticky to session - $pass = PMA_blowfish_decrypt($pass, $secret); + $secret = auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky, true); //bind non-sticky to session + $pass = auth_decrypt($pass, $secret); return auth_login($user, $pass, $sticky, true); } } @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ function auth_validateToken($token) { * @return string The auth token */ function auth_createToken() { - $token = md5(mt_rand()); + $token = md5(auth_randombytes(16)); @session_start(); // reopen the session if needed $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['auth']['token'] = $token; session_write_close(); @@ -333,14 +333,18 @@ function auth_browseruid() { * * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org> * @param bool $addsession if true, the sessionid is added to the salt + * @param bool $secure if security is more important than keeping the old value * @return string */ -function auth_cookiesalt($addsession = false) { +function auth_cookiesalt($addsession = false, $secure = false) { global $conf; $file = $conf['metadir'].'/_htcookiesalt'; + if ($secure || !file_exists($file)) { + $file = $conf['metadir'].'/_htcookiesalt2'; + } $salt = io_readFile($file); if(empty($salt)) { - $salt = uniqid(rand(), true); + $salt = bin2hex(auth_randombytes(64)); io_saveFile($file, $salt); } if($addsession) { @@ -349,6 +353,143 @@ function auth_cookiesalt($addsession = false) { return $salt; } +/** + * Return truly (pseudo) random bytes if available, otherwise fall back to mt_rand + * + * @author Mark Seecof + * @author Michael Hamann <michael@content-space.de> + * @link http://www.php.net/manual/de/function.mt-rand.php#83655 + * @param int $length number of bytes to get + * @return string binary random strings + */ +function auth_randombytes($length) { + $strong = false; + $rbytes = false; + + if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') + && (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.4') >= 0 + || strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) !== 'WIN') + ) { + $rbytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length, $strong); + } + + if (!$strong && function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') + && (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7') >= 0 + || strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) !== 'WIN') + ) { + $rbytes = mcrypt_create_iv($length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); + if ($rbytes !== false && strlen($rbytes) === $length) { + $strong = true; + } + } + + + // If no strong randoms available, try OS the specific ways + if(!$strong) { + // Unix/Linux platform + $fp = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); + if($fp !== false) { + $rbytes = fread($fp, $length); + fclose($fp); + } + + // MS-Windows platform + if(class_exists('COM')) { + // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa388176(VS.85).aspx + try { + $CAPI_Util = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1'); + $rbytes = $CAPI_Util->GetRandom($length, 0); + + // if we ask for binary data PHP munges it, so we + // request base64 return value. + if($rbytes) $rbytes = base64_decode($rbytes); + } catch(Exception $ex) { + // fail + } + } + } + if(strlen($rbytes) < $length) $rbytes = false; + + // still no random bytes available - fall back to mt_rand() + if($rbytes === false) { + $rbytes = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $rbytes .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255)); + } + } + + return $rbytes; +} + +/** + * Random number generator using the best available source + * + * @author Michael Samuel + * @author Michael Hamann <michael@content-space.de> + * @param int $min + * @param int $max + * @return int + */ +function auth_random($min, $max) { + $abs_max = $max - $min; + + $nbits = 0; + for ($n = $abs_max; $n > 0; $n >>= 1) { + ++$nbits; + } + + $mask = (1 << $nbits) - 1; + do { + $bytes = auth_randombytes(PHP_INT_SIZE); + $integers = unpack('Inum', $bytes); + $integer = $integers["num"] & $mask; + } while ($integer > $abs_max); + + return $min + $integer; +} + +/** + * Encrypt data using the given secret using AES + * + * The mode is CBC with a random initialization vector, the key is derived + * using pbkdf2. + * + * @param string $data The data that shall be encrypted + * @param string $secret The secret/password that shall be used + * @return string The ciphertext + */ +function auth_encrypt($data, $secret) { + $iv = auth_randombytes(16); + $cipher = new Crypt_AES(); + $cipher->setPassword($secret); + + /* + this uses the encrypted IV as IV as suggested in + http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf, Appendix C + for unique but necessarily random IVs. The resulting ciphertext is + compatible to ciphertext that was created using a "normal" IV. + */ + return $cipher->encrypt($iv.$data); +} + +/** + * Decrypt the given AES ciphertext + * + * The mode is CBC, the key is derived using pbkdf2 + * + * @param string $ciphertext The encrypted data + * @param string $secret The secret/password that shall be used + * @return string The decrypted data + */ +function auth_decrypt($ciphertext, $secret) { + $iv = substr($ciphertext, 0, 16); + $cipher = new Crypt_AES(); + $cipher->setPassword($secret); + $cipher->setIV($iv); + + return $cipher->decrypt(substr($ciphertext, 16)); +} + /** * Log out the current user * @@ -703,12 +844,12 @@ function auth_pwgen($foruser = '') { //use thre syllables... for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { - $data['password'] .= $c[mt_rand(0, strlen($c) - 1)]; - $data['password'] .= $v[mt_rand(0, strlen($v) - 1)]; - $data['password'] .= $a[mt_rand(0, strlen($a) - 1)]; + $data['password'] .= $c[auth_random(0, strlen($c) - 1)]; + $data['password'] .= $v[auth_random(0, strlen($v) - 1)]; + $data['password'] .= $a[auth_random(0, strlen($a) - 1)]; } //... and add a nice number and special - $data['password'] .= mt_rand(10, 99).$s[mt_rand(0, strlen($s) - 1)]; + $data['password'] .= auth_random(10, 99).$s[auth_random(0, strlen($s) - 1)]; } $evt->advise_after(); @@ -892,7 +1033,7 @@ function updateprofile() { // update cookie and session with the changed data if($changes['pass']) { list( /*user*/, $sticky, /*pass*/) = auth_getCookie(); - $pass = PMA_blowfish_encrypt($changes['pass'], auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky)); + $pass = auth_encrypt($changes['pass'], auth_cookiesalt(!$sticky, true)); auth_setCookie($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'], $pass, (bool) $sticky); } return true; @@ -1007,7 +1148,7 @@ function act_resendpwd() { } // generate auth token - $token = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true)); // random secret + $token = md5(auth_randombytes(16)); // random secret $tfile = $conf['cachedir'].'/'.$token{0}.'/'.$token.'.pwauth'; $url = wl('', array('do'=> 'resendpwd', 'pwauth'=> $token), true, '&'); diff --git a/inc/load.php b/inc/load.php index 5ca9b4cd89b404352d60cc3109b1917d296410b9..7fb328215be28cbd46ebf85a75941b8ed6c7e185 100644 --- a/inc/load.php +++ b/inc/load.php @@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ function load_autoload($name){ 'RemoteAPI' => DOKU_INC.'inc/remote.php', 'RemoteAPICore' => DOKU_INC.'inc/RemoteAPICore.php', 'Subscription' => DOKU_INC.'inc/subscription.php', + 'Crypt_Base' => DOKU_INC.'inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Base.php', + 'Crypt_Rijndael' => DOKU_INC.'inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Rijndael.php', + 'Crypt_AES' => DOKU_INC.'inc/phpseclib/Crypt_AES.php', + 'Crypt_Hash' => DOKU_INC.'inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Hash.php', 'DokuWiki_Action_Plugin' => DOKU_PLUGIN.'action.php', 'DokuWiki_Admin_Plugin' => DOKU_PLUGIN.'admin.php', diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_AES.php b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_AES.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81fa2feab66bc09569a807fbffbf470a4097b20c --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_AES.php @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<?php +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of AES. + * + * Uses mcrypt, if available/possible, and an internal implementation, otherwise. + * + * PHP versions 4 and 5 + * + * If {@link Crypt_AES::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from + * {@link Crypt_AES::setKey() setKey()}. ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits. If it's 136-bits + * it'll be null-padded to 192-bits and 192 bits will be the key length until {@link Crypt_AES::setKey() setKey()} + * is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated. + * + * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, some functions are available to be called that, in the context of AES, don't + * make a whole lot of sense. {@link Crypt_AES::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()}, for instance. Calling that function, + * however possible, won't do anything (AES has a fixed block length whereas Rijndael has a variable one). + * + * Here's a short example of how to use this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Crypt/AES.php'); + * + * $aes = new Crypt_AES(); + * + * $aes->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_AES + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_Rijndael + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) { + require_once('Rijndael.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_AES::Crypt_AES() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of AES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_AES + */ +class Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael { + /** + * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $const_namespace = 'AES'; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. + * + * $mode could be: + * + * - CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB + * + * - CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC + * + * - CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR + * + * - CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB + * + * - CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB + * + * If not explictly set, CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_AES($mode = CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC) + { + parent::Crypt_Rijndael($mode); + } + + /** + * Dummy function + * + * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, this function is, technically, available, but it doesn't do anything. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setBlockLength() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + return; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Base.php b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Base.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c650ca729b1d93f5aeeae621498e98713b5cde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Base.php @@ -0,0 +1,1989 @@ +<?php +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Base Class for all Crypt_* cipher classes + * + * PHP versions 4 and 5 + * + * Internally for phpseclib developers: + * If you plan to add a new cipher class, please note following rules: + * + * - The new Crypt_* cipher class should extend Crypt_Base + * + * - Following methods are then required to be overridden/overloaded: + * + * - _encryptBlock() + * + * - _decryptBlock() + * + * - _setupKey() + * + * - All other methods are optional to be overridden/overloaded + * + * - Look at the source code of the current ciphers how they extend Crypt_Base + * and take one of them as a start up for the new cipher class. + * + * - Please read all the other comments/notes/hints here also for each class var/method + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Base + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @author Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com> + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version 1.0.1 + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_CBC', 2); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_CFB', 3); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Output Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_OFB', 4); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using streaming mode. + * + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_STREAM', 5); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + */ +/** + * Base value for the internal implementation $engine switch + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Base value for the mcrypt implementation $engine switch + */ +define('CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Base Class for all Crypt_* cipher classes + * + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @author Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com> + * @version 1.0.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Base + */ +class Crypt_Base { + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * The Block Length of the block cipher + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $block_size = 16; + + /** + * The Key + * + * @see Crypt_Base::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Base::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Encryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $enbuffer; + + /** + * Decryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $debuffer; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @var Resource + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @var Resource + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Does the enmcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_Twofish::setKey() + * @see Crypt_Twofish::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $enchanged = true; + + /** + * Does the demcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_Twofish::setKey() + * @see Crypt_Twofish::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $dechanged = true; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for CFB mode + * + * mcrypt's CFB mode, in (and only in) buffered context, + * is broken, so phpseclib implements the CFB mode by it self, + * even when the mcrypt php extension is available. + * + * In order to do the CFB-mode work (fast) phpseclib + * use a separate ECB-mode mcrypt resource. + * + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt() + * @var Resource + * @access private + */ + var $ecb; + + /** + * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting + * + * Only relevant if $continuousBuffer enabled + * and $engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT + * + * It's faster to re-init $enmcrypt if + * $buffer bytes > $cfb_init_len than + * using the $ecb resource furthermore. + * + * This value depends of the choosen cipher + * and the time it would be needed for it's + * initialization [by mcrypt_generic_init()] + * which, typically, depends on the complexity + * on its internaly Key-expanding algorithm. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $cfb_init_len = 600; + + /** + * Does internal cipher state need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setIV() + * @see disableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $changed = true; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * Is the mode one that is paddable? + * + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $paddable = false; + + /** + * Holds which crypt engine internaly should be use, + * which will be determined automatically on __construct() + * + * Currently available $engines are: + * - CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT (fast, php-extension: mcrypt, extension_loaded('mcrypt') required) + * - CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL (slower, pure php-engine, no php-extension required) + * + * In the pipeline... maybe. But currently not available: + * - CRYPT_MODE_OPENSSL (very fast, php-extension: openssl, extension_loaded('openssl') required) + * + * If possible, CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT will be used for each cipher. + * Otherwise CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $engine; + + /** + * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher + * + * Only used if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT + * + * @link http://www.php.net/mcrypt_module_open + * @link http://www.php.net/mcrypt_list_algorithms + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $cipher_name_mcrypt; + + /** + * The default password key_size used by setPassword() + * + * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $password_key_size = 32; + + /** + * The default salt used by setPassword() + * + * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib/salt'; + + /** + * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants. + * + * ie: AES.php is using CRYPT_AES_MODE_* for its constants + * so $const_namespace is AES + * + * DES.php is using CRYPT_DES_MODE_* for its constants + * so $const_namespace is DES... and so on + * + * All CRYPT_<$const_namespace>_MODE_* are aliases of + * the generic CRYPT_MODE_* constants, so both could be used + * for each cipher. + * + * Example: + * $aes = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB); // $aes will operate in cfb mode + * $aes = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_MODE_CFB); // identical + * + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $const_namespace; + + /** + * The name of the performance-optimized callback function + * + * Used by encrypt() / decrypt() + * only if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::$use_inline_crypt + * @var Callback + * @access private + */ + var $inline_crypt; + + /** + * Holds whether performance-optimized $inline_crypt() can/should be used. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::inline_crypt + * @var mixed + * @access private + */ + var $use_inline_crypt; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. + * + * $mode could be: + * + * - CRYPT_MODE_ECB + * + * - CRYPT_MODE_CBC + * + * - CRYPT_MODE_CTR + * + * - CRYPT_MODE_CFB + * + * - CRYPT_MODE_OFB + * + * (or the alias constants of the choosen cipher, for example for AES: CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC ...) + * + * If not explictly set, CRYPT_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Base($mode = CRYPT_MODE_CBC) + { + $const_crypt_mode = 'CRYPT_' . $this->const_namespace . '_MODE'; + + // Determining the availibility of mcrypt support for the cipher + if (!defined($const_crypt_mode)) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && in_array($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, mcrypt_list_algorithms()): + define($const_crypt_mode, CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define($const_crypt_mode, CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + // Determining which internal $engine should be used. + // The fastes possible first. + switch (true) { + case empty($this->cipher_name_mcrypt): // The cipher module has no mcrypt-engine support at all so we force CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL + $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL; + break; + case constant($const_crypt_mode) == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT: + $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT; + break; + default: + $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL; + } + + // $mode dependent settings + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_MODE_ECB: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_MODE_CFB: + case CRYPT_MODE_OFB: + case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + // Determining whether inline crypting can be used by the cipher + if ($this->use_inline_crypt !== false && function_exists('create_function')) { + $this->use_inline_crypt = true; + } + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_MODE_ECB (or ie for AES: CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB) is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) { + return; + } + + $this->iv = $iv; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * The min/max length(s) of the key depends on the cipher which is used. + * If the key not fits the length(s) of the cipher it will paded with null bytes + * up to the closest valid key length. If the key is more than max length, + * we trim the excess bits. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password. + * + * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows: + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2}: + * $hash, $salt, $count, $dkLen + * + * Where $hash (default = sha1) currently supports the following hashes: see: Crypt/Hash.php + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt/Hash.php + * @param String $password + * @param optional String $method + * @access public + */ + function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2') + { + $key = ''; + + switch ($method) { + default: // 'pbkdf2' + $func_args = func_get_args(); + + // Hash function + $hash = isset($func_args[2]) ? $func_args[2] : 'sha1'; + + // WPA and WPA2 use the SSID as the salt + $salt = isset($func_args[3]) ? $func_args[3] : $this->password_default_salt; + + // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default + // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096. + $count = isset($func_args[4]) ? $func_args[4] : 1000; + + // Keylength + $dkLen = isset($func_args[5]) ? $func_args[5] : $this->password_key_size; + + // Determining if php[>=5.5.0]'s hash_pbkdf2() function avail- and useable + switch (true) { + case !function_exists('hash_pbkdf2'): + case !function_exists('hash_algos'): + case !in_array($hash, hash_algos()): + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + $i = 1; + while (strlen($key) < $dkLen) { + $hmac = new Crypt_Hash(); + $hmac->setHash($hash); + $hmac->setKey($password); + $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++)); + for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; ++$j) { + $u = $hmac->hash($u); + $f^= $u; + } + $key.= $f; + } + $key = substr($key, 0, $dkLen); + break; + default: + $key = hash_pbkdf2($hash, $password, $salt, $count, $dkLen, true); + } + } + + $this->setKey($key); + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with additional bytes such that it's length is a multiple of the block size. Other cipher + * implementations may or may not pad in the same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's + * necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of the block size, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + * @return String $cipertext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) { + if ($this->changed) { + $this->_setupMcrypt(); + $this->changed = false; + } + if ($this->enchanged) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + $this->enchanged = false; + } + + // re: {@link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps} + // using mcrypt's default handing of CFB the above would output two different things. using phpseclib's + // rewritten CFB implementation the above outputs the same thing twice. + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB && $this->continuousBuffer) { + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $iv = &$this->encryptIV; + $pos = &$this->enbuffer['pos']; + $len = strlen($plaintext); + $ciphertext = ''; + $i = 0; + if ($pos) { + $orig_pos = $pos; + $max = $block_size - $pos; + if ($len >= $max) { + $i = $max; + $len-= $max; + $pos = 0; + } else { + $i = $len; + $pos+= $len; + $len = 0; + } + $ciphertext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $plaintext; + $iv = substr_replace($iv, $ciphertext, $orig_pos, $i); + $this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] = true; + } + if ($len >= $block_size) { + if ($this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] === false || $len > $this->cfb_init_len) { + if ($this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] === true) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $iv); + $this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] = false; + } + $ciphertext.= mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, substr($plaintext, $i, $len - $len % $block_size)); + $iv = substr($ciphertext, -$block_size); + $len%= $block_size; + } else { + while ($len >= $block_size) { + $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv) ^ substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $ciphertext.= $iv; + $len-= $block_size; + $i+= $block_size; + } + } + } + + if ($len) { + $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv); + $block = $iv ^ substr($plaintext, -$len); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, $block, 0, $len); + $ciphertext.= $block; + $pos = $len; + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if ($this->changed) { + $this->_setup(); + $this->changed = false; + } + if ($this->use_inline_crypt) { + $inline = $this->inline_crypt; + return $inline('encrypt', $this, $plaintext); + } + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $buffer = &$this->enbuffer; + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_encryptBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $block = $this->_encryptBlock($block ^ $xor); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) { + $buffer['encrypted'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size)); + } + $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['encrypted'], $block_size); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size)); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['encrypted'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['encrypted']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CFB: + // cfb loosely routines inspired by openssl's: + // {@link http://cvs.openssl.org/fileview?f=openssl/crypto/modes/cfb128.c&v=1.3.2.2.2.1} + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $iv = &$this->encryptIV; + $pos = &$buffer['pos']; + } else { + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $pos = 0; + } + $len = strlen($plaintext); + $i = 0; + if ($pos) { + $orig_pos = $pos; + $max = $block_size - $pos; + if ($len >= $max) { + $i = $max; + $len-= $max; + $pos = 0; + } else { + $i = $len; + $pos+= $len; + $len = 0; + } + // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize + $ciphertext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $plaintext; + $iv = substr_replace($iv, $ciphertext, $orig_pos, $i); + } + while ($len >= $block_size) { + $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv) ^ substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $ciphertext.= $iv; + $len-= $block_size; + $i+= $block_size; + } + if ($len) { + $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv); + $block = $iv ^ substr($plaintext, $i); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, $block, 0, $len); + $ciphertext.= $block; + $pos = $len; + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['xor'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['xor'])) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $buffer['xor'].= $xor; + } + $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['xor'], $block_size); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['xor'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['xor']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM: + $ciphertext = $this->_encryptBlock($plaintext); + break; + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of the block size, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until + * it is. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + * @return String $plaintext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) { + $block_size = $this->block_size; + if ($this->changed) { + $this->_setupMcrypt(); + $this->changed = false; + } + if ($this->dechanged) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + $this->dechanged = false; + } + + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB && $this->continuousBuffer) { + $iv = &$this->decryptIV; + $pos = &$this->debuffer['pos']; + $len = strlen($ciphertext); + $plaintext = ''; + $i = 0; + if ($pos) { + $orig_pos = $pos; + $max = $block_size - $pos; + if ($len >= $max) { + $i = $max; + $len-= $max; + $pos = 0; + } else { + $i = $len; + $pos+= $len; + $len = 0; + } + // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize + $plaintext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $ciphertext; + $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, 0, $i), $orig_pos, $i); + } + if ($len >= $block_size) { + $cb = substr($ciphertext, $i, $len - $len % $block_size); + $plaintext.= mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv . $cb) ^ $cb; + $iv = substr($cb, -$block_size); + $len%= $block_size; + } + if ($len) { + $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv); + $plaintext.= $iv ^ substr($ciphertext, -$len); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, -$len), 0, $len); + $pos = $len; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from {@link http://www.php.net/function.mcrypt-generic}: + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, strlen($ciphertext) + ($block_size - strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) % $block_size, chr(0)); + } + + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + if ($this->changed) { + $this->_setup(); + $this->changed = false; + } + if ($this->use_inline_crypt) { + $inline = $this->inline_crypt; + return $inline('decrypt', $this, $ciphertext); + } + + $block_size = $this->block_size; + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does [...] + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, strlen($ciphertext) + ($block_size - strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) % $block_size, chr(0)); + } + + $buffer = &$this->debuffer; + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock($block) ^ $xor; + $xor = $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size)); + } + $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['ciphertext'], $block_size); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size)); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['ciphertext'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['ciphertext']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CFB: + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $iv = &$this->decryptIV; + $pos = &$buffer['pos']; + } else { + $iv = $this->decryptIV; + $pos = 0; + } + $len = strlen($ciphertext); + $i = 0; + if ($pos) { + $orig_pos = $pos; + $max = $block_size - $pos; + if ($len >= $max) { + $i = $max; + $len-= $max; + $pos = 0; + } else { + $i = $len; + $pos+= $len; + $len = 0; + } + // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize + $plaintext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $ciphertext; + $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, 0, $i), $orig_pos, $i); + } + while ($len >= $block_size) { + $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv); + $cb = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $plaintext.= $iv ^ $cb; + $iv = $cb; + $len-= $block_size; + $i+= $block_size; + } + if ($len) { + $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv); + $plaintext.= $iv ^ substr($ciphertext, $i); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, $i), 0, $len); + $pos = $len; + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['xor'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['xor'])) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $buffer['xor'].= $xor; + } + $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['xor'], $block_size); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['xor'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['xor']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM: + $plaintext = $this->_decryptBlock($ciphertext); + break; + } + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * Block ciphers working by encrypting between their specified [$this->]block_size at a time + * If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that isn't of the proper length, it becomes necessary to + * pad the input so that it is of the proper length. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_Base::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 32-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * <code> + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)); + * </code> + * <code> + * echo $rijndael->encrypt($plaintext); + * </code> + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * <code> + * $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * </code> + * <code> + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * </code> + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_*() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt_Base::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) { + return; + } + + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) { + return; + } + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + return; + } + + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=') ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__) . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=') ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__) . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR); + } + + /** + * Setup the key (expansion) + * + * Only used if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL + * + * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setup() + * @access private + */ + function _setupKey() + { + user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=') ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__) . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR); + } + + /** + * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL $engine + * + * (re)init, if necessary, the internal cipher $engine and flush all $buffers + * Used (only) if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL + * + * _setup() will be called each time if $changed === true + * typically this happens when using one or more of following public methods: + * + * - setKey() + * + * - setIV() + * + * - disableContinuousBuffer() + * + * - First run of encrypt() / decrypt() with no init-settings + * + * Internally: _setup() is called always before(!) en/decryption. + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setIV() + * @see disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access private + */ + function _setup() + { + $this->_clearBuffers(); + $this->_setupKey(); + + if ($this->use_inline_crypt) { + $this->_setupInlineCrypt(); + } + } + + /** + * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT $engine + * + * (re)init, if necessary, the (ext)mcrypt resources and flush all $buffers + * Used (only) if $engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT + * + * _setupMcrypt() will be called each time if $changed === true + * typically this happens when using one or more of following public methods: + * + * - setKey() + * + * - setIV() + * + * - disableContinuousBuffer() + * + * - First run of encrypt() / decrypt() + * + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setIV() + * @see disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access private + */ + function _setupMcrypt() + { + $this->_clearBuffers(); + $this->enchanged = $this->dechanged = true; + + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + static $mcrypt_modes = array( + CRYPT_MODE_CTR => 'ctr', + CRYPT_MODE_ECB => MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, + CRYPT_MODE_CBC => MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, + CRYPT_MODE_CFB => 'ncfb', + CRYPT_MODE_OFB => MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB, + CRYPT_MODE_STREAM => MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM, + ); + + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', $mcrypt_modes[$this->mode], ''); + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', $mcrypt_modes[$this->mode], ''); + + // we need the $ecb mcrypt resource (only) in MODE_CFB with enableContinuousBuffer() + // to workaround mcrypt's broken ncfb implementation in buffered mode + // see: {@link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps} + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + } + + } // else should mcrypt_generic_deinit be called? + + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, str_repeat("\0", $this->block_size)); + } + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize. + * $this->block_size - (strlen($text) % $this->block_size) bytes are added, each of which is equal to + * chr($this->block_size - (strlen($text) % $this->block_size) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_unpad() + * @param String $text + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if ($length % $this->block_size == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size ({$this->block_size})"); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = $this->block_size - ($length % $this->block_size); + + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string. + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_pad() + * @param String $text + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > $this->block_size) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * Clears internal buffers + * + * Clearing/resetting the internal buffers is done everytime + * after disableContinuousBuffer() or on cipher $engine (re)init + * ie after setKey() or setIV() + * + * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class + * + * @access public + */ + function _clearBuffers() + { + $this->enbuffer = array('encrypted' => '', 'xor' => '', 'pos' => 0, 'enmcrypt_init' => true); + $this->debuffer = array('ciphertext' => '', 'xor' => '', 'pos' => 0, 'demcrypt_init' => true); + + // mcrypt's handling of invalid's $iv: + // $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = strlen($this->iv) == $this->block_size ? $this->iv : str_repeat("\0", $this->block_size); + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, "\0"); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _stringShift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @param String $iv + * @param Integer $length + * @access private + * @return String $xor + */ + function _generateXor(&$iv, $length) + { + $xor = ''; + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $num_blocks = floor(($length + ($block_size - 1)) / $block_size); + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= $block_size; $j+= 4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt() + * + * Stores the created (or existing) callback function-name + * in $this->inline_crypt + * + * Internally for phpseclib developers: + * + * _setupInlineCrypt() would be called only if: + * + * - $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL and + * + * - $use_inline_crypt === true + * + * - each time on _setup(), after(!) _setupKey() + * + * + * This ensures that _setupInlineCrypt() has allways a + * full ready2go initializated internal cipher $engine state + * where, for example, the keys allready expanded, + * keys/block_size calculated and such. + * + * It is, each time if called, the responsibility of _setupInlineCrypt(): + * + * - to set $this->inline_crypt to a valid and fully working callback function + * as a (faster) replacement for encrypt() / decrypt() + * + * - NOT to create unlimited callback functions (for memory reasons!) + * no matter how often _setupInlineCrypt() would be called. At some + * point of amount they must be generic re-useable. + * + * - the code of _setupInlineCrypt() it self, + * and the generated callback code, + * must be, in following order: + * - 100% safe + * - 100% compatible to encrypt()/decrypt() + * - using only php5+ features/lang-constructs/php-extensions if + * compatibility (down to php4) or fallback is provided + * - readable/maintainable/understandable/commented and... not-cryptic-styled-code :-) + * - >= 10% faster than encrypt()/decrypt() [which is, by the way, + * the reason for the existence of _setupInlineCrypt() :-)] + * - memory-nice + * - short (as good as possible) + * + * Note: - _setupInlineCrypt() is using _createInlineCryptFunction() to create the full callback function code. + * - In case of using inline crypting, _setupInlineCrypt() must extend by the child Crypt_* class. + * - The following variable names are reserved: + * - $_* (all variable names prefixed with an underscore) + * - $self (object reference to it self. Do not use $this, but $self instead) + * - $in (the content of $in has to en/decrypt by the generated code) + * - The callback function should not use the 'return' statement, but en/decrypt'ing the content of $in only + * + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setup() + * @see Crypt_Base::_createInlineCryptFunction() + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @access private + */ + function _setupInlineCrypt() + { + // If a Crypt_* class providing inline crypting it must extend _setupInlineCrypt() + + // If, for any reason, an extending Crypt_Base() Crypt_* class + // not using inline crypting then it must be ensured that: $this->use_inline_crypt = false + // ie in the class var declaration of $use_inline_crypt in general for the Crypt_* class, + // in the constructor at object instance-time + // or, if it's runtime-specific, at runtime + + $this->use_inline_crypt = false; + } + + /** + * Creates the performance-optimized function for en/decrypt() + * + * Internally for phpseclib developers: + * + * _createInlineCryptFunction(): + * + * - merge the $cipher_code [setup'ed by _setupInlineCrypt()] + * with the current [$this->]mode of operation code + * + * - create the $inline function, which called by encrypt() / decrypt() + * as its replacement to speed up the en/decryption operations. + * + * - return the name of the created $inline callback function + * + * - used to speed up en/decryption + * + * + * + * The main reason why can speed up things [up to 50%] this way are: + * + * - using variables more effective then regular. + * (ie no use of expensive arrays but integers $k_0, $k_1 ... + * or even, for example, the pure $key[] values hardcoded) + * + * - avoiding 1000's of function calls of ie _encryptBlock() + * but inlining the crypt operations. + * in the mode of operation for() loop. + * + * - full loop unroll the (sometimes key-dependent) rounds + * avoiding this way ++$i counters and runtime-if's etc... + * + * The basic code architectur of the generated $inline en/decrypt() + * lambda function, in pseudo php, is: + * + * <code> + * +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * | callback $inline = create_function: | + * | lambda_function_0001_crypt_ECB($action, $text) | + * | { | + * | INSERT PHP CODE OF: | + * | $cipher_code['init_crypt']; // general init code. | + * | // ie: $sbox'es declarations used for | + * | // encrypt and decrypt'ing. | + * | | + * | switch ($action) { | + * | case 'encrypt': | + * | INSERT PHP CODE OF: | + * | $cipher_code['init_encrypt']; // encrypt sepcific init code. | + * | ie: specified $key or $box | + * | declarations for encrypt'ing. | + * | | + * | foreach ($ciphertext) { | + * | $in = $block_size of $ciphertext; | + * | | + * | INSERT PHP CODE OF: | + * | $cipher_code['encrypt_block']; // encrypt's (string) $in, which is always: | + * | // strlen($in) == $this->block_size | + * | // here comes the cipher algorithm in action | + * | // for encryption. | + * | // $cipher_code['encrypt_block'] has to | + * | // encrypt the content of the $in variable | + * | | + * | $plaintext .= $in; | + * | } | + * | return $plaintext; | + * | | + * | case 'decrypt': | + * | INSERT PHP CODE OF: | + * | $cipher_code['init_decrypt']; // decrypt sepcific init code | + * | ie: specified $key or $box | + * | declarations for decrypt'ing. | + * | foreach ($plaintext) { | + * | $in = $block_size of $plaintext; | + * | | + * | INSERT PHP CODE OF: | + * | $cipher_code['decrypt_block']; // decrypt's (string) $in, which is always | + * | // strlen($in) == $this->block_size | + * | // here comes the cipher algorithm in action | + * | // for decryption. | + * | // $cipher_code['decrypt_block'] has to | + * | // decrypt the content of the $in variable | + * | $ciphertext .= $in; | + * | } | + * | return $ciphertext; | + * | } | + * | } | + * +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * </code> + * + * See also the Crypt_*::_setupInlineCrypt()'s for + * productive inline $cipher_code's how they works. + * + * Structure of: + * <code> + * $cipher_code = array( + * 'init_crypt' => (string) '', // optional + * 'init_encrypt' => (string) '', // optional + * 'init_decrypt' => (string) '', // optional + * 'encrypt_block' => (string) '', // required + * 'decrypt_block' => (string) '' // required + * ); + * </code> + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt() + * @param Array $cipher_code + * @access private + * @return String (the name of the created callback function) + */ + function _createInlineCryptFunction($cipher_code) + { + $block_size = $this->block_size; + + // optional + $init_crypt = isset($cipher_code['init_crypt']) ? $cipher_code['init_crypt'] : ''; + $init_encrypt = isset($cipher_code['init_encrypt']) ? $cipher_code['init_encrypt'] : ''; + $init_decrypt = isset($cipher_code['init_decrypt']) ? $cipher_code['init_decrypt'] : ''; + // required + $encrypt_block = $cipher_code['encrypt_block']; + $decrypt_block = $cipher_code['decrypt_block']; + + // Generating mode of operation inline code, + // merged with the $cipher_code algorithm + // for encrypt- and decryption. + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_MODE_ECB: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + $_text = $self->_pad($_text); + $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text); + + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_ciphertext.= $in; + } + + return $_ciphertext; + '; + + $decrypt = $init_decrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + $_text = str_pad($_text, strlen($_text) + ('.$block_size.' - strlen($_text) % '.$block_size.') % '.$block_size.', chr(0)); + $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text); + + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + '.$decrypt_block.' + $_plaintext.= $in; + } + + return $self->_unpad($_plaintext); + '; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CTR: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text); + $_xor = $self->encryptIV; + $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer; + + if (strlen($_buffer["encrypted"])) { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["encrypted"])) { + $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.'); + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_buffer["encrypted"].= $in; + } + $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["encrypted"], '.$block_size.'); + $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } else { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.'); + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_key = $in; + $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->encryptIV = $_xor; + if ($_start = $_plaintext_len % '.$block_size.') { + $_buffer["encrypted"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["encrypted"]; + } + } + + return $_ciphertext; + '; + + $decrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text); + $_xor = $self->decryptIV; + $_buffer = &$self->debuffer; + + if (strlen($_buffer["ciphertext"])) { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["ciphertext"])) { + $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.'); + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_buffer["ciphertext"].= $in; + } + $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["ciphertext"], '.$block_size.'); + $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } else { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.'); + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_key = $in; + $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->decryptIV = $_xor; + if ($_start = $_ciphertext_len % '.$block_size.') { + $_buffer["ciphertext"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["ciphertext"]; + } + } + + return $_plaintext; + '; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_CFB: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer; + + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $_iv = &$self->encryptIV; + $_pos = &$_buffer["pos"]; + } else { + $_iv = $self->encryptIV; + $_pos = 0; + } + $_len = strlen($_text); + $_i = 0; + if ($_pos) { + $_orig_pos = $_pos; + $_max = '.$block_size.' - $_pos; + if ($_len >= $_max) { + $_i = $_max; + $_len-= $_max; + $_pos = 0; + } else { + $_i = $_len; + $_pos+= $_len; + $_len = 0; + } + $_ciphertext = substr($_iv, $_orig_pos) ^ $_text; + $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, $_ciphertext, $_orig_pos, $_i); + } + while ($_len >= '.$block_size.') { + $in = $_iv; + '.$encrypt_block.'; + $_iv = $in ^ substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + $_ciphertext.= $_iv; + $_len-= '.$block_size.'; + $_i+= '.$block_size.'; + } + if ($_len) { + $in = $_iv; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_iv = $in; + $_block = $_iv ^ substr($_text, $_i); + $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, $_block, 0, $_len); + $_ciphertext.= $_block; + $_pos = $_len; + } + return $_ciphertext; + '; + + $decrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + $_buffer = &$self->debuffer; + + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $_iv = &$self->decryptIV; + $_pos = &$_buffer["pos"]; + } else { + $_iv = $self->decryptIV; + $_pos = 0; + } + $_len = strlen($_text); + $_i = 0; + if ($_pos) { + $_orig_pos = $_pos; + $_max = '.$block_size.' - $_pos; + if ($_len >= $_max) { + $_i = $_max; + $_len-= $_max; + $_pos = 0; + } else { + $_i = $_len; + $_pos+= $_len; + $_len = 0; + } + $_plaintext = substr($_iv, $_orig_pos) ^ $_text; + $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, substr($_text, 0, $_i), $_orig_pos, $_i); + } + while ($_len >= '.$block_size.') { + $in = $_iv; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_iv = $in; + $cb = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + $_plaintext.= $_iv ^ $cb; + $_iv = $cb; + $_len-= '.$block_size.'; + $_i+= '.$block_size.'; + } + if ($_len) { + $in = $_iv; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_iv = $in; + $_plaintext.= $_iv ^ substr($_text, $_i); + $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, substr($_text, $_i), 0, $_len); + $_pos = $_len; + } + + return $_plaintext; + '; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_OFB: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text); + $_xor = $self->encryptIV; + $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer; + + if (strlen($_buffer["xor"])) { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["xor"])) { + $in = $_xor; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_xor = $in; + $_buffer["xor"].= $_xor; + } + $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["xor"], '.$block_size.'); + $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } else { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = $_xor; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_xor = $in; + $_ciphertext.= substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $_xor; + } + $_key = $_xor; + } + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->encryptIV = $_xor; + if ($_start = $_plaintext_len % '.$block_size.') { + $_buffer["xor"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["xor"]; + } + } + return $_ciphertext; + '; + + $decrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text); + $_xor = $self->decryptIV; + $_buffer = &$self->debuffer; + + if (strlen($_buffer["xor"])) { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["xor"])) { + $in = $_xor; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_xor = $in; + $_buffer["xor"].= $_xor; + } + $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["xor"], '.$block_size.'); + $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key; + } + } else { + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = $_xor; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_xor = $in; + $_plaintext.= substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $_xor; + } + $_key = $_xor; + } + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->decryptIV = $_xor; + if ($_start = $_ciphertext_len % '.$block_size.') { + $_buffer["xor"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["xor"]; + } + } + return $_plaintext; + '; + break; + case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + '.$encrypt_block.' + return $_ciphertext; + '; + $decrypt = $init_decrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + '.$decrypt_block.' + return $_plaintext; + '; + break; + // case CRYPT_MODE_CBC: + default: + $encrypt = $init_encrypt . ' + $_ciphertext = ""; + $_text = $self->_pad($_text); + $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text); + + $in = $self->encryptIV; + + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $in; + '.$encrypt_block.' + $_ciphertext.= $in; + } + + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->encryptIV = $in; + } + + return $_ciphertext; + '; + + $decrypt = $init_decrypt . ' + $_plaintext = ""; + $_text = str_pad($_text, strlen($_text) + ('.$block_size.' - strlen($_text) % '.$block_size.') % '.$block_size.', chr(0)); + $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text); + + $_iv = $self->decryptIV; + + for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') { + $in = $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.'); + '.$decrypt_block.' + $_plaintext.= $in ^ $_iv; + $_iv = $_block; + } + + if ($self->continuousBuffer) { + $self->decryptIV = $_iv; + } + + return $self->_unpad($_plaintext); + '; + break; + } + + // Create the $inline function and return its name as string. Ready to run! + return create_function('$_action, &$self, $_text', $init_crypt . 'if ($_action == "encrypt") { ' . $encrypt . ' } else { ' . $decrypt . ' }'); + } + + /** + * Holds the lambda_functions table (classwide) + * + * Each name of the lambda function, created from + * _setupInlineCrypt() && _createInlineCryptFunction() + * is stored, classwide (!), here for reusing. + * + * The string-based index of $function is a classwide + * uniqe value representing, at least, the $mode of + * operation (or more... depends of the optimizing level) + * for which $mode the lambda function was created. + * + * @access private + * @return &Array + */ + function &_getLambdaFunctions() + { + static $functions = array(); + return $functions; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Hash.php b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Hash.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..840fcd5088fa4c8e64e5f572d948fda2a3d40610 --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Hash.php @@ -0,0 +1,823 @@ +<?php +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions. + * + * Uses hash() or mhash() if available and an internal implementation, otherwise. Currently supports the following: + * + * md2, md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha256, sha384, and sha512 + * + * If {@link Crypt_Hash::setKey() setKey()} is called, {@link Crypt_Hash::hash() hash()} will return the HMAC as opposed to + * the hash. If no valid algorithm is provided, sha1 will be used. + * + * PHP versions 4 and 5 + * + * {@internal The variable names are the same as those in + * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 RFC2104}.}} + * + * Here's a short example of how to use this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Crypt/Hash.php'); + * + * $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + * + * $hash->setKey('abcdefg'); + * + * echo base64_encode($hash->hash('abcdefg')); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Hash + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Hash::Crypt_Hash() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mhash() implementation, which has been deprecated on PHP 5.3.0+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH', 2); +/** + * Toggles the hash() implementation, which works on PHP 5.1.2+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Hash + */ +class Crypt_Hash { + /** + * Byte-length of compression blocks / key (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setAlgorithm() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $b; + + /** + * Byte-length of hash output (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $l = false; + + /** + * Hash Algorithm + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Key + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = false; + + /** + * Outer XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $opad; + + /** + * Inner XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ipad; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * @param optional String $hash + * @return Crypt_Hash + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Hash($hash = 'sha1') + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_HASH_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('hash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH); + break; + case extension_loaded('mhash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + $this->setHash($hash); + } + + /** + * Sets the key for HMACs + * + * Keys can be of any length. + * + * @access public + * @param optional String $key + */ + function setKey($key = false) + { + $this->key = $key; + } + + /** + * Sets the hash function. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + $hash = strtolower($hash); + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5-96': + case 'sha1-96': + $this->l = 12; // 96 / 8 = 12 + break; + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + $this->l = 16; + break; + case 'sha1': + $this->l = 20; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->l = 32; + break; + case 'sha384': + $this->l = 48; + break; + case 'sha512': + $this->l = 64; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH && in_array('md2', hash_algos()) ? + CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH : CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL; + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + break; + default: + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + } + + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = MHASH_MD5; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA256; + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA1; + } + return; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = 'md5'; + return; + case 'md2': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = $hash; + return; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = 'sha1'; + } + return; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $this->b = 16; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md2'); + break; + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md5'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha256'); + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->b = 128; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha512'); + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha1'); + } + + $this->ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $this->b); + $this->opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5C), $this->b); + } + + /** + * Compute the HMAC. + * + * @access public + * @param String $text + * @return String + */ + function hash($text) + { + $mode = is_array($this->hash) ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + + if (!empty($this->key) || is_string($this->key)) { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text, $this->key); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash_hmac($this->hash, $text, $this->key, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + /* "Applications that use keys longer than B bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the + resultant L byte string as the actual key to HMAC." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 */ + $key = strlen($this->key) > $this->b ? call_user_func($this->hash, $this->key) : $this->key; + + $key = str_pad($key, $this->b, chr(0)); // step 1 + $temp = $this->ipad ^ $key; // step 2 + $temp .= $text; // step 3 + $temp = call_user_func($this->hash, $temp); // step 4 + $output = $this->opad ^ $key; // step 5 + $output.= $temp; // step 6 + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $output); // step 7 + } + } else { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash($this->hash, $text, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $text); + } + } + + return substr($output, 0, $this->l); + } + + /** + * Returns the hash length (in bytes) + * + * @access public + * @return Integer + */ + function getLength() + { + return $this->l; + } + + /** + * Wrapper for MD5 + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + */ + function _md5($m) + { + return pack('H*', md5($m)); + } + + /** + * Wrapper for SHA1 + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + */ + function _sha1($m) + { + return pack('H*', sha1($m)); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of MD2 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319 RFC1319}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + */ + function _md2($m) + { + static $s = array( + 41, 46, 67, 201, 162, 216, 124, 1, 61, 54, 84, 161, 236, 240, 6, + 19, 98, 167, 5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147, 43, 217, 188, + 76, 130, 202, 30, 155, 87, 60, 253, 212, 224, 22, 103, 66, 111, 24, + 138, 23, 229, 18, 190, 78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222, 73, 160, 251, + 245, 142, 187, 47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145, 21, 178, 7, 63, + 148, 194, 16, 137, 11, 34, 95, 33, 128, 127, 93, 154, 90, 144, 50, + 39, 53, 62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151, 3, 255, 25, 48, 179, 72, 165, + 181, 209, 215, 94, 146, 42, 172, 86, 170, 198, 79, 184, 56, 210, + 150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116, 4, 241, 69, 157, + 112, 89, 100, 113, 135, 32, 134, 91, 207, 101, 230, 45, 168, 2, 27, + 96, 37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246, 28, 70, 97, 105, 52, 64, 126, 15, + 85, 71, 163, 35, 221, 81, 175, 58, 195, 92, 249, 206, 186, 197, + 234, 38, 44, 83, 13, 110, 133, 40, 132, 9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65, + 129, 77, 82, 106, 220, 55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250, 36, 225, 123, + 8, 12, 189, 177, 74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227, 99, 232, 109, 233, + 203, 213, 254, 59, 0, 29, 57, 242, 239, 183, 14, 102, 88, 208, 228, + 166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117, 75, 10, 49, 68, 80, 180, 143, 237, + 31, 26, 219, 153, 141, 51, 159, 17, 131, 20 + ); + + // Step 1. Append Padding Bytes + $pad = 16 - (strlen($m) & 0xF); + $m.= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); + + $length = strlen($m); + + // Step 2. Append Checksum + $c = str_repeat(chr(0), 16); + $l = chr(0); + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + // RFC1319 incorrectly states that C[j] should be set to S[c xor L] + //$c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)]); + // per <http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=1319>, however, C[j] should be set to S[c xor L] xor C[j] + $c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)] ^ ord($c[$j])); + $l = $c[$j]; + } + } + $m.= $c; + + $length+= 16; + + // Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer + $x = str_repeat(chr(0), 48); + + // Step 4. Process Message in 16-Byte Blocks + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + $x[$j + 16] = $m[$i + $j]; + $x[$j + 32] = $x[$j + 16] ^ $x[$j]; + } + $t = chr(0); + for ($j = 0; $j < 18; $j++) { + for ($k = 0; $k < 48; $k++) { + $x[$k] = $t = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + //$t = $x[$k] = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + } + $t = chr(ord($t) + $j); + } + } + + // Step 5. Output + return substr($x, 0, 16); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA256 + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions#SHA-256_.28a_SHA-2_variant.29_pseudocode SHA-256 (a SHA-2 variant) pseudocode - Wikipedia}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + */ + function _sha256($m) + { + if (extension_loaded('suhosin')) { + return pack('H*', sha256($m)); + } + + // Initialize variables + $hash = array( + 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 + ); + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311) + static $k = array( + 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, + 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, + 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, + 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, + 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, + 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, + 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, + 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2 + ); + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 56 mod 64, we'll add 64 - (length + (64 - 56)) % 64 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 64 - (($length + 8) & 0x3F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N2', 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 64); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Ntemp', $this->_string_shift($chunk, 4))); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into sixty-four 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 7) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 18) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 15], 3); + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 17) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 19) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 2], 10); + $w[$i] = $this->_add($w[$i - 16], $s0, $w[$i - 7], $s1); + + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + list($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = $hash; + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($a, 2) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 13) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 22); + $maj = ($a & $b) ^ + ($a & $c) ^ + ($b & $c); + $t2 = $this->_add($s0, $maj); + + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($e, 6) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 11) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 25); + $ch = ($e & $f) ^ + ($this->_not($e) & $g); + $t1 = $this->_add($h, $s1, $ch, $k[$i], $w[$i]); + + $h = $g; + $g = $f; + $f = $e; + $e = $this->_add($d, $t1); + $d = $c; + $c = $b; + $b = $a; + $a = $this->_add($t1, $t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $this->_add($hash[0], $a), + $this->_add($hash[1], $b), + $this->_add($hash[2], $c), + $this->_add($hash[3], $d), + $this->_add($hash[4], $e), + $this->_add($hash[5], $f), + $this->_add($hash[6], $g), + $this->_add($hash[7], $h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + return pack('N8', $hash[0], $hash[1], $hash[2], $hash[3], $hash[4], $hash[5], $hash[6], $hash[7]); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA384 and SHA512 + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + */ + function _sha512($m) + { + if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + } + + static $init384, $init512, $k; + + if (!isset($k)) { + // Initialize variables + $init384 = array( // initial values for SHA384 + 'cbbb9d5dc1059ed8', '629a292a367cd507', '9159015a3070dd17', '152fecd8f70e5939', + '67332667ffc00b31', '8eb44a8768581511', 'db0c2e0d64f98fa7', '47b5481dbefa4fa4' + ); + $init512 = array( // initial values for SHA512 + '6a09e667f3bcc908', 'bb67ae8584caa73b', '3c6ef372fe94f82b', 'a54ff53a5f1d36f1', + '510e527fade682d1', '9b05688c2b3e6c1f', '1f83d9abfb41bd6b', '5be0cd19137e2179' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { + $init384[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init384[$i], 16); + $init384[$i]->setPrecision(64); + $init512[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init512[$i], 16); + $init512[$i]->setPrecision(64); + } + + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 64 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 80 primes 2..409) + $k = array( + '428a2f98d728ae22', '7137449123ef65cd', 'b5c0fbcfec4d3b2f', 'e9b5dba58189dbbc', + '3956c25bf348b538', '59f111f1b605d019', '923f82a4af194f9b', 'ab1c5ed5da6d8118', + 'd807aa98a3030242', '12835b0145706fbe', '243185be4ee4b28c', '550c7dc3d5ffb4e2', + '72be5d74f27b896f', '80deb1fe3b1696b1', '9bdc06a725c71235', 'c19bf174cf692694', + 'e49b69c19ef14ad2', 'efbe4786384f25e3', '0fc19dc68b8cd5b5', '240ca1cc77ac9c65', + '2de92c6f592b0275', '4a7484aa6ea6e483', '5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4', '76f988da831153b5', + '983e5152ee66dfab', 'a831c66d2db43210', 'b00327c898fb213f', 'bf597fc7beef0ee4', + 'c6e00bf33da88fc2', 'd5a79147930aa725', '06ca6351e003826f', '142929670a0e6e70', + '27b70a8546d22ffc', '2e1b21385c26c926', '4d2c6dfc5ac42aed', '53380d139d95b3df', + '650a73548baf63de', '766a0abb3c77b2a8', '81c2c92e47edaee6', '92722c851482353b', + 'a2bfe8a14cf10364', 'a81a664bbc423001', 'c24b8b70d0f89791', 'c76c51a30654be30', + 'd192e819d6ef5218', 'd69906245565a910', 'f40e35855771202a', '106aa07032bbd1b8', + '19a4c116b8d2d0c8', '1e376c085141ab53', '2748774cdf8eeb99', '34b0bcb5e19b48a8', + '391c0cb3c5c95a63', '4ed8aa4ae3418acb', '5b9cca4f7763e373', '682e6ff3d6b2b8a3', + '748f82ee5defb2fc', '78a5636f43172f60', '84c87814a1f0ab72', '8cc702081a6439ec', + '90befffa23631e28', 'a4506cebde82bde9', 'bef9a3f7b2c67915', 'c67178f2e372532b', + 'ca273eceea26619c', 'd186b8c721c0c207', 'eada7dd6cde0eb1e', 'f57d4f7fee6ed178', + '06f067aa72176fba', '0a637dc5a2c898a6', '113f9804bef90dae', '1b710b35131c471b', + '28db77f523047d84', '32caab7b40c72493', '3c9ebe0a15c9bebc', '431d67c49c100d4c', + '4cc5d4becb3e42b6', '597f299cfc657e2a', '5fcb6fab3ad6faec', '6c44198c4a475817' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $k[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($k[$i], 16); + } + } + + $hash = $this->l == 48 ? $init384 : $init512; + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 112 mod 128, we'll add 128 - (length + (128 - 112)) % 128 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 128 - (($length + 16) & 0x7F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N4', 0, 0, 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 1024-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 128); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($chunk, 8), 256); + $temp->setPrecision(64); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into eighty 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(1), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(8), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightShift(7) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(19), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(61), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightShift(6) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i - 16]->copy(); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s0); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($w[$i - 7]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s1); + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + $a = $hash[0]->copy(); + $b = $hash[1]->copy(); + $c = $hash[2]->copy(); + $d = $hash[3]->copy(); + $e = $hash[4]->copy(); + $f = $hash[5]->copy(); + $g = $hash[6]->copy(); + $h = $hash[7]->copy(); + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(28), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(34), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(39) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_and($b), + $a->bitwise_and($c), + $b->bitwise_and($c) + ); + $maj = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $maj = $maj->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $t2 = $s0->add($maj); + + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(14), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(18), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(41) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_and($f), + $g->bitwise_and($e->bitwise_not()) + ); + $ch = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $t1 = $h->add($s1); + $t1 = $t1->add($ch); + $t1 = $t1->add($k[$i]); + $t1 = $t1->add($w[$i]); + + $h = $g->copy(); + $g = $f->copy(); + $f = $e->copy(); + $e = $d->add($t1); + $d = $c->copy(); + $c = $b->copy(); + $b = $a->copy(); + $a = $t1->add($t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $hash[0]->add($a), + $hash[1]->add($b), + $hash[2]->add($c), + $hash[3]->add($d), + $hash[4]->add($e), + $hash[5]->add($f), + $hash[6]->add($g), + $hash[7]->add($h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + // (Crypt_Hash::hash() trims the output for hashes but not for HMACs. as such, we trim the output here) + $temp = $hash[0]->toBytes() . $hash[1]->toBytes() . $hash[2]->toBytes() . $hash[3]->toBytes() . + $hash[4]->toBytes() . $hash[5]->toBytes(); + if ($this->l != 48) { + $temp.= $hash[6]->toBytes() . $hash[7]->toBytes(); + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Right Rotate + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightRotate($int, $amt) + { + $invamt = 32 - $amt; + $mask = (1 << $invamt) - 1; + return (($int << $invamt) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (($int >> $amt) & $mask); + } + + /** + * Right Shift + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightShift($int, $amt) + { + $mask = (1 << (32 - $amt)) - 1; + return ($int >> $amt) & $mask; + } + + /** + * Not + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _not($int) + { + return ~$int & 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + /** + * Add + * + * _sha256() adds multiple unsigned 32-bit integers. Since PHP doesn't support unsigned integers and since the + * possibility of overflow exists, care has to be taken. Math_BigInteger() could be used but this should be faster. + * + * @param Integer $... + * @return Integer + * @see _sha256() + * @access private + */ + function _add() + { + static $mod; + if (!isset($mod)) { + $mod = pow(2, 32); + } + + $result = 0; + $arguments = func_get_args(); + foreach ($arguments as $argument) { + $result+= $argument < 0 ? ($argument & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $argument; + } + + return fmod($result, $mod); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Rijndael.php b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Rijndael.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c63e0ff7e3f4c7ef07add63b4b72886ea0675c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/Crypt_Rijndael.php @@ -0,0 +1,1374 @@ +<?php +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael. + * + * Uses mcrypt, if available/possible, and an internal implementation, otherwise. + * + * PHP versions 4 and 5 + * + * If {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()} isn't called, it'll be assumed to be 128 bits. If + * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from + * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()}. ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits. If it's + * 136-bits it'll be null-padded to 192-bits and 192 bits will be the key length until + * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()} is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated. + * + * Not all Rijndael implementations may support 160-bits or 224-bits as the block length / key length. mcrypt, for example, + * does not. AES, itself, only supports block lengths of 128 and key lengths of 128, 192, and 256. + * {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10} defines the + * algorithm for block lengths of 192 and 256 but not for block lengths / key lengths of 160 and 224. Indeed, 160 and 224 + * are first defined as valid key / block lengths in + * {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44}: + * Extensions: Other block and Cipher Key lengths. + * Note: Use of 160/224-bit Keys must be explicitly set by setKeyLength(160) respectively setKeyLength(224). + * + * {@internal The variable names are the same as those in + * {@link http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf#page=10 fips-197.pdf#page=10}.}} + * + * Here's a short example of how to use this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Crypt/Rijndael.php'); + * + * $rijndael = new Crypt_Rijndael(); + * + * $rijndael->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_Base + * + * Base cipher class + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) { + require_once('Base.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + */ +class Crypt_Rijndael extends Crypt_Base { + /** + * The default password key_size used by setPassword() + * + * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size + * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $password_key_size = 16; + + /** + * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $const_namespace = 'RIJNDAEL'; + + /** + * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher + * + * Mcrypt is useable for 128/192/256-bit $block_size/$key_size. For 160/224 not. + * Crypt_Rijndael determines automatically whether mcrypt is useable + * or not for the current $block_size/$key_size. + * In case of, $cipher_name_mcrypt will be set dynamicaly at run time accordingly. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt + * @see Crypt_Base::engine + * @see _setupEngine() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rijndael-128'; + + /** + * The default salt used by setPassword() + * + * @see Crypt_Base::password_default_salt + * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib'; + + /** + * Has the key length explicitly been set or should it be derived from the key, itself? + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $explicit_key_length = false; + + /** + * The Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $w; + + /** + * The Inverse Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dw; + + /** + * The Block Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setBlockLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4. Exists in conjunction with $block_size + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $block_size. We could + * derive this from $block_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + * + */ + var $Nb = 4; + + /** + * The Key Length + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 8 = 32, the min value is 128 / 8 = 16. Exists in conjunction with $Nk + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $key_size. We could + * derive this from $key_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + */ + var $key_size = 16; + + /** + * The Key Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4 + */ + var $Nk = 4; + + /** + * The Number of Rounds + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 14, the min value is 10. + */ + var $Nr; + + /** + * Shift offsets + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $c; + + /** + * Holds the last used key- and block_size information + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $kl; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * According to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=19> (section 5.2.1), + * precomputed tables can be used in the mixColumns phase. in that example, they're assigned t0...t3, so + * those are the names we'll use. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t0 = array( + 0xC66363A5, 0xF87C7C84, 0xEE777799, 0xF67B7B8D, 0xFFF2F20D, 0xD66B6BBD, 0xDE6F6FB1, 0x91C5C554, + 0x60303050, 0x02010103, 0xCE6767A9, 0x562B2B7D, 0xE7FEFE19, 0xB5D7D762, 0x4DABABE6, 0xEC76769A, + 0x8FCACA45, 0x1F82829D, 0x89C9C940, 0xFA7D7D87, 0xEFFAFA15, 0xB25959EB, 0x8E4747C9, 0xFBF0F00B, + 0x41ADADEC, 0xB3D4D467, 0x5FA2A2FD, 0x45AFAFEA, 0x239C9CBF, 0x53A4A4F7, 0xE4727296, 0x9BC0C05B, + 0x75B7B7C2, 0xE1FDFD1C, 0x3D9393AE, 0x4C26266A, 0x6C36365A, 0x7E3F3F41, 0xF5F7F702, 0x83CCCC4F, + 0x6834345C, 0x51A5A5F4, 0xD1E5E534, 0xF9F1F108, 0xE2717193, 0xABD8D873, 0x62313153, 0x2A15153F, + 0x0804040C, 0x95C7C752, 0x46232365, 0x9DC3C35E, 0x30181828, 0x379696A1, 0x0A05050F, 0x2F9A9AB5, + 0x0E070709, 0x24121236, 0x1B80809B, 0xDFE2E23D, 0xCDEBEB26, 0x4E272769, 0x7FB2B2CD, 0xEA75759F, + 0x1209091B, 0x1D83839E, 0x582C2C74, 0x341A1A2E, 0x361B1B2D, 0xDC6E6EB2, 0xB45A5AEE, 0x5BA0A0FB, + 0xA45252F6, 0x763B3B4D, 0xB7D6D661, 0x7DB3B3CE, 0x5229297B, 0xDDE3E33E, 0x5E2F2F71, 0x13848497, + 0xA65353F5, 0xB9D1D168, 0x00000000, 0xC1EDED2C, 0x40202060, 0xE3FCFC1F, 0x79B1B1C8, 0xB65B5BED, + 0xD46A6ABE, 0x8DCBCB46, 0x67BEBED9, 0x7239394B, 0x944A4ADE, 0x984C4CD4, 0xB05858E8, 0x85CFCF4A, + 0xBBD0D06B, 0xC5EFEF2A, 0x4FAAAAE5, 0xEDFBFB16, 0x864343C5, 0x9A4D4DD7, 0x66333355, 0x11858594, + 0x8A4545CF, 0xE9F9F910, 0x04020206, 0xFE7F7F81, 0xA05050F0, 0x783C3C44, 0x259F9FBA, 0x4BA8A8E3, + 0xA25151F3, 0x5DA3A3FE, 0x804040C0, 0x058F8F8A, 0x3F9292AD, 0x219D9DBC, 0x70383848, 0xF1F5F504, + 0x63BCBCDF, 0x77B6B6C1, 0xAFDADA75, 0x42212163, 0x20101030, 0xE5FFFF1A, 0xFDF3F30E, 0xBFD2D26D, + 0x81CDCD4C, 0x180C0C14, 0x26131335, 0xC3ECEC2F, 0xBE5F5FE1, 0x359797A2, 0x884444CC, 0x2E171739, + 0x93C4C457, 0x55A7A7F2, 0xFC7E7E82, 0x7A3D3D47, 0xC86464AC, 0xBA5D5DE7, 0x3219192B, 0xE6737395, + 0xC06060A0, 0x19818198, 0x9E4F4FD1, 0xA3DCDC7F, 0x44222266, 0x542A2A7E, 0x3B9090AB, 0x0B888883, + 0x8C4646CA, 0xC7EEEE29, 0x6BB8B8D3, 0x2814143C, 0xA7DEDE79, 0xBC5E5EE2, 0x160B0B1D, 0xADDBDB76, + 0xDBE0E03B, 0x64323256, 0x743A3A4E, 0x140A0A1E, 0x924949DB, 0x0C06060A, 0x4824246C, 0xB85C5CE4, + 0x9FC2C25D, 0xBDD3D36E, 0x43ACACEF, 0xC46262A6, 0x399191A8, 0x319595A4, 0xD3E4E437, 0xF279798B, + 0xD5E7E732, 0x8BC8C843, 0x6E373759, 0xDA6D6DB7, 0x018D8D8C, 0xB1D5D564, 0x9C4E4ED2, 0x49A9A9E0, + 0xD86C6CB4, 0xAC5656FA, 0xF3F4F407, 0xCFEAEA25, 0xCA6565AF, 0xF47A7A8E, 0x47AEAEE9, 0x10080818, + 0x6FBABAD5, 0xF0787888, 0x4A25256F, 0x5C2E2E72, 0x381C1C24, 0x57A6A6F1, 0x73B4B4C7, 0x97C6C651, + 0xCBE8E823, 0xA1DDDD7C, 0xE874749C, 0x3E1F1F21, 0x964B4BDD, 0x61BDBDDC, 0x0D8B8B86, 0x0F8A8A85, + 0xE0707090, 0x7C3E3E42, 0x71B5B5C4, 0xCC6666AA, 0x904848D8, 0x06030305, 0xF7F6F601, 0x1C0E0E12, + 0xC26161A3, 0x6A35355F, 0xAE5757F9, 0x69B9B9D0, 0x17868691, 0x99C1C158, 0x3A1D1D27, 0x279E9EB9, + 0xD9E1E138, 0xEBF8F813, 0x2B9898B3, 0x22111133, 0xD26969BB, 0xA9D9D970, 0x078E8E89, 0x339494A7, + 0x2D9B9BB6, 0x3C1E1E22, 0x15878792, 0xC9E9E920, 0x87CECE49, 0xAA5555FF, 0x50282878, 0xA5DFDF7A, + 0x038C8C8F, 0x59A1A1F8, 0x09898980, 0x1A0D0D17, 0x65BFBFDA, 0xD7E6E631, 0x844242C6, 0xD06868B8, + 0x824141C3, 0x299999B0, 0x5A2D2D77, 0x1E0F0F11, 0x7BB0B0CB, 0xA85454FC, 0x6DBBBBD6, 0x2C16163A + ); + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t1 = array( + 0xA5C66363, 0x84F87C7C, 0x99EE7777, 0x8DF67B7B, 0x0DFFF2F2, 0xBDD66B6B, 0xB1DE6F6F, 0x5491C5C5, + 0x50603030, 0x03020101, 0xA9CE6767, 0x7D562B2B, 0x19E7FEFE, 0x62B5D7D7, 0xE64DABAB, 0x9AEC7676, + 0x458FCACA, 0x9D1F8282, 0x4089C9C9, 0x87FA7D7D, 0x15EFFAFA, 0xEBB25959, 0xC98E4747, 0x0BFBF0F0, + 0xEC41ADAD, 0x67B3D4D4, 0xFD5FA2A2, 0xEA45AFAF, 0xBF239C9C, 0xF753A4A4, 0x96E47272, 0x5B9BC0C0, + 0xC275B7B7, 0x1CE1FDFD, 0xAE3D9393, 0x6A4C2626, 0x5A6C3636, 0x417E3F3F, 0x02F5F7F7, 0x4F83CCCC, + 0x5C683434, 0xF451A5A5, 0x34D1E5E5, 0x08F9F1F1, 0x93E27171, 0x73ABD8D8, 0x53623131, 0x3F2A1515, + 0x0C080404, 0x5295C7C7, 0x65462323, 0x5E9DC3C3, 0x28301818, 0xA1379696, 0x0F0A0505, 0xB52F9A9A, + 0x090E0707, 0x36241212, 0x9B1B8080, 0x3DDFE2E2, 0x26CDEBEB, 0x694E2727, 0xCD7FB2B2, 0x9FEA7575, + 0x1B120909, 0x9E1D8383, 0x74582C2C, 0x2E341A1A, 0x2D361B1B, 0xB2DC6E6E, 0xEEB45A5A, 0xFB5BA0A0, + 0xF6A45252, 0x4D763B3B, 0x61B7D6D6, 0xCE7DB3B3, 0x7B522929, 0x3EDDE3E3, 0x715E2F2F, 0x97138484, + 0xF5A65353, 0x68B9D1D1, 0x00000000, 0x2CC1EDED, 0x60402020, 0x1FE3FCFC, 0xC879B1B1, 0xEDB65B5B, + 0xBED46A6A, 0x468DCBCB, 0xD967BEBE, 0x4B723939, 0xDE944A4A, 0xD4984C4C, 0xE8B05858, 0x4A85CFCF, + 0x6BBBD0D0, 0x2AC5EFEF, 0xE54FAAAA, 0x16EDFBFB, 0xC5864343, 0xD79A4D4D, 0x55663333, 0x94118585, + 0xCF8A4545, 0x10E9F9F9, 0x06040202, 0x81FE7F7F, 0xF0A05050, 0x44783C3C, 0xBA259F9F, 0xE34BA8A8, + 0xF3A25151, 0xFE5DA3A3, 0xC0804040, 0x8A058F8F, 0xAD3F9292, 0xBC219D9D, 0x48703838, 0x04F1F5F5, + 0xDF63BCBC, 0xC177B6B6, 0x75AFDADA, 0x63422121, 0x30201010, 0x1AE5FFFF, 0x0EFDF3F3, 0x6DBFD2D2, + 0x4C81CDCD, 0x14180C0C, 0x35261313, 0x2FC3ECEC, 0xE1BE5F5F, 0xA2359797, 0xCC884444, 0x392E1717, + 0x5793C4C4, 0xF255A7A7, 0x82FC7E7E, 0x477A3D3D, 0xACC86464, 0xE7BA5D5D, 0x2B321919, 0x95E67373, + 0xA0C06060, 0x98198181, 0xD19E4F4F, 0x7FA3DCDC, 0x66442222, 0x7E542A2A, 0xAB3B9090, 0x830B8888, + 0xCA8C4646, 0x29C7EEEE, 0xD36BB8B8, 0x3C281414, 0x79A7DEDE, 0xE2BC5E5E, 0x1D160B0B, 0x76ADDBDB, + 0x3BDBE0E0, 0x56643232, 0x4E743A3A, 0x1E140A0A, 0xDB924949, 0x0A0C0606, 0x6C482424, 0xE4B85C5C, + 0x5D9FC2C2, 0x6EBDD3D3, 0xEF43ACAC, 0xA6C46262, 0xA8399191, 0xA4319595, 0x37D3E4E4, 0x8BF27979, + 0x32D5E7E7, 0x438BC8C8, 0x596E3737, 0xB7DA6D6D, 0x8C018D8D, 0x64B1D5D5, 0xD29C4E4E, 0xE049A9A9, + 0xB4D86C6C, 0xFAAC5656, 0x07F3F4F4, 0x25CFEAEA, 0xAFCA6565, 0x8EF47A7A, 0xE947AEAE, 0x18100808, + 0xD56FBABA, 0x88F07878, 0x6F4A2525, 0x725C2E2E, 0x24381C1C, 0xF157A6A6, 0xC773B4B4, 0x5197C6C6, + 0x23CBE8E8, 0x7CA1DDDD, 0x9CE87474, 0x213E1F1F, 0xDD964B4B, 0xDC61BDBD, 0x860D8B8B, 0x850F8A8A, + 0x90E07070, 0x427C3E3E, 0xC471B5B5, 0xAACC6666, 0xD8904848, 0x05060303, 0x01F7F6F6, 0x121C0E0E, + 0xA3C26161, 0x5F6A3535, 0xF9AE5757, 0xD069B9B9, 0x91178686, 0x5899C1C1, 0x273A1D1D, 0xB9279E9E, + 0x38D9E1E1, 0x13EBF8F8, 0xB32B9898, 0x33221111, 0xBBD26969, 0x70A9D9D9, 0x89078E8E, 0xA7339494, + 0xB62D9B9B, 0x223C1E1E, 0x92158787, 0x20C9E9E9, 0x4987CECE, 0xFFAA5555, 0x78502828, 0x7AA5DFDF, + 0x8F038C8C, 0xF859A1A1, 0x80098989, 0x171A0D0D, 0xDA65BFBF, 0x31D7E6E6, 0xC6844242, 0xB8D06868, + 0xC3824141, 0xB0299999, 0x775A2D2D, 0x111E0F0F, 0xCB7BB0B0, 0xFCA85454, 0xD66DBBBB, 0x3A2C1616 + ); + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t2 = array( + 0x63A5C663, 0x7C84F87C, 0x7799EE77, 0x7B8DF67B, 0xF20DFFF2, 0x6BBDD66B, 0x6FB1DE6F, 0xC55491C5, + 0x30506030, 0x01030201, 0x67A9CE67, 0x2B7D562B, 0xFE19E7FE, 0xD762B5D7, 0xABE64DAB, 0x769AEC76, + 0xCA458FCA, 0x829D1F82, 0xC94089C9, 0x7D87FA7D, 0xFA15EFFA, 0x59EBB259, 0x47C98E47, 0xF00BFBF0, + 0xADEC41AD, 0xD467B3D4, 0xA2FD5FA2, 0xAFEA45AF, 0x9CBF239C, 0xA4F753A4, 0x7296E472, 0xC05B9BC0, + 0xB7C275B7, 0xFD1CE1FD, 0x93AE3D93, 0x266A4C26, 0x365A6C36, 0x3F417E3F, 0xF702F5F7, 0xCC4F83CC, + 0x345C6834, 0xA5F451A5, 0xE534D1E5, 0xF108F9F1, 0x7193E271, 0xD873ABD8, 0x31536231, 0x153F2A15, + 0x040C0804, 0xC75295C7, 0x23654623, 0xC35E9DC3, 0x18283018, 0x96A13796, 0x050F0A05, 0x9AB52F9A, + 0x07090E07, 0x12362412, 0x809B1B80, 0xE23DDFE2, 0xEB26CDEB, 0x27694E27, 0xB2CD7FB2, 0x759FEA75, + 0x091B1209, 0x839E1D83, 0x2C74582C, 0x1A2E341A, 0x1B2D361B, 0x6EB2DC6E, 0x5AEEB45A, 0xA0FB5BA0, + 0x52F6A452, 0x3B4D763B, 0xD661B7D6, 0xB3CE7DB3, 0x297B5229, 0xE33EDDE3, 0x2F715E2F, 0x84971384, + 0x53F5A653, 0xD168B9D1, 0x00000000, 0xED2CC1ED, 0x20604020, 0xFC1FE3FC, 0xB1C879B1, 0x5BEDB65B, + 0x6ABED46A, 0xCB468DCB, 0xBED967BE, 0x394B7239, 0x4ADE944A, 0x4CD4984C, 0x58E8B058, 0xCF4A85CF, + 0xD06BBBD0, 0xEF2AC5EF, 0xAAE54FAA, 0xFB16EDFB, 0x43C58643, 0x4DD79A4D, 0x33556633, 0x85941185, + 0x45CF8A45, 0xF910E9F9, 0x02060402, 0x7F81FE7F, 0x50F0A050, 0x3C44783C, 0x9FBA259F, 0xA8E34BA8, + 0x51F3A251, 0xA3FE5DA3, 0x40C08040, 0x8F8A058F, 0x92AD3F92, 0x9DBC219D, 0x38487038, 0xF504F1F5, + 0xBCDF63BC, 0xB6C177B6, 0xDA75AFDA, 0x21634221, 0x10302010, 0xFF1AE5FF, 0xF30EFDF3, 0xD26DBFD2, + 0xCD4C81CD, 0x0C14180C, 0x13352613, 0xEC2FC3EC, 0x5FE1BE5F, 0x97A23597, 0x44CC8844, 0x17392E17, + 0xC45793C4, 0xA7F255A7, 0x7E82FC7E, 0x3D477A3D, 0x64ACC864, 0x5DE7BA5D, 0x192B3219, 0x7395E673, + 0x60A0C060, 0x81981981, 0x4FD19E4F, 0xDC7FA3DC, 0x22664422, 0x2A7E542A, 0x90AB3B90, 0x88830B88, + 0x46CA8C46, 0xEE29C7EE, 0xB8D36BB8, 0x143C2814, 0xDE79A7DE, 0x5EE2BC5E, 0x0B1D160B, 0xDB76ADDB, + 0xE03BDBE0, 0x32566432, 0x3A4E743A, 0x0A1E140A, 0x49DB9249, 0x060A0C06, 0x246C4824, 0x5CE4B85C, + 0xC25D9FC2, 0xD36EBDD3, 0xACEF43AC, 0x62A6C462, 0x91A83991, 0x95A43195, 0xE437D3E4, 0x798BF279, + 0xE732D5E7, 0xC8438BC8, 0x37596E37, 0x6DB7DA6D, 0x8D8C018D, 0xD564B1D5, 0x4ED29C4E, 0xA9E049A9, + 0x6CB4D86C, 0x56FAAC56, 0xF407F3F4, 0xEA25CFEA, 0x65AFCA65, 0x7A8EF47A, 0xAEE947AE, 0x08181008, + 0xBAD56FBA, 0x7888F078, 0x256F4A25, 0x2E725C2E, 0x1C24381C, 0xA6F157A6, 0xB4C773B4, 0xC65197C6, + 0xE823CBE8, 0xDD7CA1DD, 0x749CE874, 0x1F213E1F, 0x4BDD964B, 0xBDDC61BD, 0x8B860D8B, 0x8A850F8A, + 0x7090E070, 0x3E427C3E, 0xB5C471B5, 0x66AACC66, 0x48D89048, 0x03050603, 0xF601F7F6, 0x0E121C0E, + 0x61A3C261, 0x355F6A35, 0x57F9AE57, 0xB9D069B9, 0x86911786, 0xC15899C1, 0x1D273A1D, 0x9EB9279E, + 0xE138D9E1, 0xF813EBF8, 0x98B32B98, 0x11332211, 0x69BBD269, 0xD970A9D9, 0x8E89078E, 0x94A73394, + 0x9BB62D9B, 0x1E223C1E, 0x87921587, 0xE920C9E9, 0xCE4987CE, 0x55FFAA55, 0x28785028, 0xDF7AA5DF, + 0x8C8F038C, 0xA1F859A1, 0x89800989, 0x0D171A0D, 0xBFDA65BF, 0xE631D7E6, 0x42C68442, 0x68B8D068, + 0x41C38241, 0x99B02999, 0x2D775A2D, 0x0F111E0F, 0xB0CB7BB0, 0x54FCA854, 0xBBD66DBB, 0x163A2C16 + ); + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t3 = array( + 0x6363A5C6, 0x7C7C84F8, 0x777799EE, 0x7B7B8DF6, 0xF2F20DFF, 0x6B6BBDD6, 0x6F6FB1DE, 0xC5C55491, + 0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767A9CE, 0x2B2B7D56, 0xFEFE19E7, 0xD7D762B5, 0xABABE64D, 0x76769AEC, + 0xCACA458F, 0x82829D1F, 0xC9C94089, 0x7D7D87FA, 0xFAFA15EF, 0x5959EBB2, 0x4747C98E, 0xF0F00BFB, + 0xADADEC41, 0xD4D467B3, 0xA2A2FD5F, 0xAFAFEA45, 0x9C9CBF23, 0xA4A4F753, 0x727296E4, 0xC0C05B9B, + 0xB7B7C275, 0xFDFD1CE1, 0x9393AE3D, 0x26266A4C, 0x36365A6C, 0x3F3F417E, 0xF7F702F5, 0xCCCC4F83, + 0x34345C68, 0xA5A5F451, 0xE5E534D1, 0xF1F108F9, 0x717193E2, 0xD8D873AB, 0x31315362, 0x15153F2A, + 0x04040C08, 0xC7C75295, 0x23236546, 0xC3C35E9D, 0x18182830, 0x9696A137, 0x05050F0A, 0x9A9AB52F, + 0x0707090E, 0x12123624, 0x80809B1B, 0xE2E23DDF, 0xEBEB26CD, 0x2727694E, 0xB2B2CD7F, 0x75759FEA, + 0x09091B12, 0x83839E1D, 0x2C2C7458, 0x1A1A2E34, 0x1B1B2D36, 0x6E6EB2DC, 0x5A5AEEB4, 0xA0A0FB5B, + 0x5252F6A4, 0x3B3B4D76, 0xD6D661B7, 0xB3B3CE7D, 0x29297B52, 0xE3E33EDD, 0x2F2F715E, 0x84849713, + 0x5353F5A6, 0xD1D168B9, 0x00000000, 0xEDED2CC1, 0x20206040, 0xFCFC1FE3, 0xB1B1C879, 0x5B5BEDB6, + 0x6A6ABED4, 0xCBCB468D, 0xBEBED967, 0x39394B72, 0x4A4ADE94, 0x4C4CD498, 0x5858E8B0, 0xCFCF4A85, + 0xD0D06BBB, 0xEFEF2AC5, 0xAAAAE54F, 0xFBFB16ED, 0x4343C586, 0x4D4DD79A, 0x33335566, 0x85859411, + 0x4545CF8A, 0xF9F910E9, 0x02020604, 0x7F7F81FE, 0x5050F0A0, 0x3C3C4478, 0x9F9FBA25, 0xA8A8E34B, + 0x5151F3A2, 0xA3A3FE5D, 0x4040C080, 0x8F8F8A05, 0x9292AD3F, 0x9D9DBC21, 0x38384870, 0xF5F504F1, + 0xBCBCDF63, 0xB6B6C177, 0xDADA75AF, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xFFFF1AE5, 0xF3F30EFD, 0xD2D26DBF, + 0xCDCD4C81, 0x0C0C1418, 0x13133526, 0xECEC2FC3, 0x5F5FE1BE, 0x9797A235, 0x4444CC88, 0x1717392E, + 0xC4C45793, 0xA7A7F255, 0x7E7E82FC, 0x3D3D477A, 0x6464ACC8, 0x5D5DE7BA, 0x19192B32, 0x737395E6, + 0x6060A0C0, 0x81819819, 0x4F4FD19E, 0xDCDC7FA3, 0x22226644, 0x2A2A7E54, 0x9090AB3B, 0x8888830B, + 0x4646CA8C, 0xEEEE29C7, 0xB8B8D36B, 0x14143C28, 0xDEDE79A7, 0x5E5EE2BC, 0x0B0B1D16, 0xDBDB76AD, + 0xE0E03BDB, 0x32325664, 0x3A3A4E74, 0x0A0A1E14, 0x4949DB92, 0x06060A0C, 0x24246C48, 0x5C5CE4B8, + 0xC2C25D9F, 0xD3D36EBD, 0xACACEF43, 0x6262A6C4, 0x9191A839, 0x9595A431, 0xE4E437D3, 0x79798BF2, + 0xE7E732D5, 0xC8C8438B, 0x3737596E, 0x6D6DB7DA, 0x8D8D8C01, 0xD5D564B1, 0x4E4ED29C, 0xA9A9E049, + 0x6C6CB4D8, 0x5656FAAC, 0xF4F407F3, 0xEAEA25CF, 0x6565AFCA, 0x7A7A8EF4, 0xAEAEE947, 0x08081810, + 0xBABAD56F, 0x787888F0, 0x25256F4A, 0x2E2E725C, 0x1C1C2438, 0xA6A6F157, 0xB4B4C773, 0xC6C65197, + 0xE8E823CB, 0xDDDD7CA1, 0x74749CE8, 0x1F1F213E, 0x4B4BDD96, 0xBDBDDC61, 0x8B8B860D, 0x8A8A850F, + 0x707090E0, 0x3E3E427C, 0xB5B5C471, 0x6666AACC, 0x4848D890, 0x03030506, 0xF6F601F7, 0x0E0E121C, + 0x6161A3C2, 0x35355F6A, 0x5757F9AE, 0xB9B9D069, 0x86869117, 0xC1C15899, 0x1D1D273A, 0x9E9EB927, + 0xE1E138D9, 0xF8F813EB, 0x9898B32B, 0x11113322, 0x6969BBD2, 0xD9D970A9, 0x8E8E8907, 0x9494A733, + 0x9B9BB62D, 0x1E1E223C, 0x87879215, 0xE9E920C9, 0xCECE4987, 0x5555FFAA, 0x28287850, 0xDFDF7AA5, + 0x8C8C8F03, 0xA1A1F859, 0x89898009, 0x0D0D171A, 0xBFBFDA65, 0xE6E631D7, 0x4242C684, 0x6868B8D0, + 0x4141C382, 0x9999B029, 0x2D2D775A, 0x0F0F111E, 0xB0B0CB7B, 0x5454FCA8, 0xBBBBD66D, 0x16163A2C + ); + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt0 = array( + 0x51F4A750, 0x7E416553, 0x1A17A4C3, 0x3A275E96, 0x3BAB6BCB, 0x1F9D45F1, 0xACFA58AB, 0x4BE30393, + 0x2030FA55, 0xAD766DF6, 0x88CC7691, 0xF5024C25, 0x4FE5D7FC, 0xC52ACBD7, 0x26354480, 0xB562A38F, + 0xDEB15A49, 0x25BA1B67, 0x45EA0E98, 0x5DFEC0E1, 0xC32F7502, 0x814CF012, 0x8D4697A3, 0x6BD3F9C6, + 0x038F5FE7, 0x15929C95, 0xBF6D7AEB, 0x955259DA, 0xD4BE832D, 0x587421D3, 0x49E06929, 0x8EC9C844, + 0x75C2896A, 0xF48E7978, 0x99583E6B, 0x27B971DD, 0xBEE14FB6, 0xF088AD17, 0xC920AC66, 0x7DCE3AB4, + 0x63DF4A18, 0xE51A3182, 0x97513360, 0x62537F45, 0xB16477E0, 0xBB6BAE84, 0xFE81A01C, 0xF9082B94, + 0x70486858, 0x8F45FD19, 0x94DE6C87, 0x527BF8B7, 0xAB73D323, 0x724B02E2, 0xE31F8F57, 0x6655AB2A, + 0xB2EB2807, 0x2FB5C203, 0x86C57B9A, 0xD33708A5, 0x302887F2, 0x23BFA5B2, 0x02036ABA, 0xED16825C, + 0x8ACF1C2B, 0xA779B492, 0xF307F2F0, 0x4E69E2A1, 0x65DAF4CD, 0x0605BED5, 0xD134621F, 0xC4A6FE8A, + 0x342E539D, 0xA2F355A0, 0x058AE132, 0xA4F6EB75, 0x0B83EC39, 0x4060EFAA, 0x5E719F06, 0xBD6E1051, + 0x3E218AF9, 0x96DD063D, 0xDD3E05AE, 0x4DE6BD46, 0x91548DB5, 0x71C45D05, 0x0406D46F, 0x605015FF, + 0x1998FB24, 0xD6BDE997, 0x894043CC, 0x67D99E77, 0xB0E842BD, 0x07898B88, 0xE7195B38, 0x79C8EEDB, + 0xA17C0A47, 0x7C420FE9, 0xF8841EC9, 0x00000000, 0x09808683, 0x322BED48, 0x1E1170AC, 0x6C5A724E, + 0xFD0EFFFB, 0x0F853856, 0x3DAED51E, 0x362D3927, 0x0A0FD964, 0x685CA621, 0x9B5B54D1, 0x24362E3A, + 0x0C0A67B1, 0x9357E70F, 0xB4EE96D2, 0x1B9B919E, 0x80C0C54F, 0x61DC20A2, 0x5A774B69, 0x1C121A16, + 0xE293BA0A, 0xC0A02AE5, 0x3C22E043, 0x121B171D, 0x0E090D0B, 0xF28BC7AD, 0x2DB6A8B9, 0x141EA9C8, + 0x57F11985, 0xAF75074C, 0xEE99DDBB, 0xA37F60FD, 0xF701269F, 0x5C72F5BC, 0x44663BC5, 0x5BFB7E34, + 0x8B432976, 0xCB23C6DC, 0xB6EDFC68, 0xB8E4F163, 0xD731DCCA, 0x42638510, 0x13972240, 0x84C61120, + 0x854A247D, 0xD2BB3DF8, 0xAEF93211, 0xC729A16D, 0x1D9E2F4B, 0xDCB230F3, 0x0D8652EC, 0x77C1E3D0, + 0x2BB3166C, 0xA970B999, 0x119448FA, 0x47E96422, 0xA8FC8CC4, 0xA0F03F1A, 0x567D2CD8, 0x223390EF, + 0x87494EC7, 0xD938D1C1, 0x8CCAA2FE, 0x98D40B36, 0xA6F581CF, 0xA57ADE28, 0xDAB78E26, 0x3FADBFA4, + 0x2C3A9DE4, 0x5078920D, 0x6A5FCC9B, 0x547E4662, 0xF68D13C2, 0x90D8B8E8, 0x2E39F75E, 0x82C3AFF5, + 0x9F5D80BE, 0x69D0937C, 0x6FD52DA9, 0xCF2512B3, 0xC8AC993B, 0x10187DA7, 0xE89C636E, 0xDB3BBB7B, + 0xCD267809, 0x6E5918F4, 0xEC9AB701, 0x834F9AA8, 0xE6956E65, 0xAAFFE67E, 0x21BCCF08, 0xEF15E8E6, + 0xBAE79BD9, 0x4A6F36CE, 0xEA9F09D4, 0x29B07CD6, 0x31A4B2AF, 0x2A3F2331, 0xC6A59430, 0x35A266C0, + 0x744EBC37, 0xFC82CAA6, 0xE090D0B0, 0x33A7D815, 0xF104984A, 0x41ECDAF7, 0x7FCD500E, 0x1791F62F, + 0x764DD68D, 0x43EFB04D, 0xCCAA4D54, 0xE49604DF, 0x9ED1B5E3, 0x4C6A881B, 0xC12C1FB8, 0x4665517F, + 0x9D5EEA04, 0x018C355D, 0xFA877473, 0xFB0B412E, 0xB3671D5A, 0x92DBD252, 0xE9105633, 0x6DD64713, + 0x9AD7618C, 0x37A10C7A, 0x59F8148E, 0xEB133C89, 0xCEA927EE, 0xB761C935, 0xE11CE5ED, 0x7A47B13C, + 0x9CD2DF59, 0x55F2733F, 0x1814CE79, 0x73C737BF, 0x53F7CDEA, 0x5FFDAA5B, 0xDF3D6F14, 0x7844DB86, + 0xCAAFF381, 0xB968C43E, 0x3824342C, 0xC2A3405F, 0x161DC372, 0xBCE2250C, 0x283C498B, 0xFF0D9541, + 0x39A80171, 0x080CB3DE, 0xD8B4E49C, 0x6456C190, 0x7BCB8461, 0xD532B670, 0x486C5C74, 0xD0B85742 + ); + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt1 = array( + 0x5051F4A7, 0x537E4165, 0xC31A17A4, 0x963A275E, 0xCB3BAB6B, 0xF11F9D45, 0xABACFA58, 0x934BE303, + 0x552030FA, 0xF6AD766D, 0x9188CC76, 0x25F5024C, 0xFC4FE5D7, 0xD7C52ACB, 0x80263544, 0x8FB562A3, + 0x49DEB15A, 0x6725BA1B, 0x9845EA0E, 0xE15DFEC0, 0x02C32F75, 0x12814CF0, 0xA38D4697, 0xC66BD3F9, + 0xE7038F5F, 0x9515929C, 0xEBBF6D7A, 0xDA955259, 0x2DD4BE83, 0xD3587421, 0x2949E069, 0x448EC9C8, + 0x6A75C289, 0x78F48E79, 0x6B99583E, 0xDD27B971, 0xB6BEE14F, 0x17F088AD, 0x66C920AC, 0xB47DCE3A, + 0x1863DF4A, 0x82E51A31, 0x60975133, 0x4562537F, 0xE0B16477, 0x84BB6BAE, 0x1CFE81A0, 0x94F9082B, + 0x58704868, 0x198F45FD, 0x8794DE6C, 0xB7527BF8, 0x23AB73D3, 0xE2724B02, 0x57E31F8F, 0x2A6655AB, + 0x07B2EB28, 0x032FB5C2, 0x9A86C57B, 0xA5D33708, 0xF2302887, 0xB223BFA5, 0xBA02036A, 0x5CED1682, + 0x2B8ACF1C, 0x92A779B4, 0xF0F307F2, 0xA14E69E2, 0xCD65DAF4, 0xD50605BE, 0x1FD13462, 0x8AC4A6FE, + 0x9D342E53, 0xA0A2F355, 0x32058AE1, 0x75A4F6EB, 0x390B83EC, 0xAA4060EF, 0x065E719F, 0x51BD6E10, + 0xF93E218A, 0x3D96DD06, 0xAEDD3E05, 0x464DE6BD, 0xB591548D, 0x0571C45D, 0x6F0406D4, 0xFF605015, + 0x241998FB, 0x97D6BDE9, 0xCC894043, 0x7767D99E, 0xBDB0E842, 0x8807898B, 0x38E7195B, 0xDB79C8EE, + 0x47A17C0A, 0xE97C420F, 0xC9F8841E, 0x00000000, 0x83098086, 0x48322BED, 0xAC1E1170, 0x4E6C5A72, + 0xFBFD0EFF, 0x560F8538, 0x1E3DAED5, 0x27362D39, 0x640A0FD9, 0x21685CA6, 0xD19B5B54, 0x3A24362E, + 0xB10C0A67, 0x0F9357E7, 0xD2B4EE96, 0x9E1B9B91, 0x4F80C0C5, 0xA261DC20, 0x695A774B, 0x161C121A, + 0x0AE293BA, 0xE5C0A02A, 0x433C22E0, 0x1D121B17, 0x0B0E090D, 0xADF28BC7, 0xB92DB6A8, 0xC8141EA9, + 0x8557F119, 0x4CAF7507, 0xBBEE99DD, 0xFDA37F60, 0x9FF70126, 0xBC5C72F5, 0xC544663B, 0x345BFB7E, + 0x768B4329, 0xDCCB23C6, 0x68B6EDFC, 0x63B8E4F1, 0xCAD731DC, 0x10426385, 0x40139722, 0x2084C611, + 0x7D854A24, 0xF8D2BB3D, 0x11AEF932, 0x6DC729A1, 0x4B1D9E2F, 0xF3DCB230, 0xEC0D8652, 0xD077C1E3, + 0x6C2BB316, 0x99A970B9, 0xFA119448, 0x2247E964, 0xC4A8FC8C, 0x1AA0F03F, 0xD8567D2C, 0xEF223390, + 0xC787494E, 0xC1D938D1, 0xFE8CCAA2, 0x3698D40B, 0xCFA6F581, 0x28A57ADE, 0x26DAB78E, 0xA43FADBF, + 0xE42C3A9D, 0x0D507892, 0x9B6A5FCC, 0x62547E46, 0xC2F68D13, 0xE890D8B8, 0x5E2E39F7, 0xF582C3AF, + 0xBE9F5D80, 0x7C69D093, 0xA96FD52D, 0xB3CF2512, 0x3BC8AC99, 0xA710187D, 0x6EE89C63, 0x7BDB3BBB, + 0x09CD2678, 0xF46E5918, 0x01EC9AB7, 0xA8834F9A, 0x65E6956E, 0x7EAAFFE6, 0x0821BCCF, 0xE6EF15E8, + 0xD9BAE79B, 0xCE4A6F36, 0xD4EA9F09, 0xD629B07C, 0xAF31A4B2, 0x312A3F23, 0x30C6A594, 0xC035A266, + 0x37744EBC, 0xA6FC82CA, 0xB0E090D0, 0x1533A7D8, 0x4AF10498, 0xF741ECDA, 0x0E7FCD50, 0x2F1791F6, + 0x8D764DD6, 0x4D43EFB0, 0x54CCAA4D, 0xDFE49604, 0xE39ED1B5, 0x1B4C6A88, 0xB8C12C1F, 0x7F466551, + 0x049D5EEA, 0x5D018C35, 0x73FA8774, 0x2EFB0B41, 0x5AB3671D, 0x5292DBD2, 0x33E91056, 0x136DD647, + 0x8C9AD761, 0x7A37A10C, 0x8E59F814, 0x89EB133C, 0xEECEA927, 0x35B761C9, 0xEDE11CE5, 0x3C7A47B1, + 0x599CD2DF, 0x3F55F273, 0x791814CE, 0xBF73C737, 0xEA53F7CD, 0x5B5FFDAA, 0x14DF3D6F, 0x867844DB, + 0x81CAAFF3, 0x3EB968C4, 0x2C382434, 0x5FC2A340, 0x72161DC3, 0x0CBCE225, 0x8B283C49, 0x41FF0D95, + 0x7139A801, 0xDE080CB3, 0x9CD8B4E4, 0x906456C1, 0x617BCB84, 0x70D532B6, 0x74486C5C, 0x42D0B857 + ); + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt2 = array( + 0xA75051F4, 0x65537E41, 0xA4C31A17, 0x5E963A27, 0x6BCB3BAB, 0x45F11F9D, 0x58ABACFA, 0x03934BE3, + 0xFA552030, 0x6DF6AD76, 0x769188CC, 0x4C25F502, 0xD7FC4FE5, 0xCBD7C52A, 0x44802635, 0xA38FB562, + 0x5A49DEB1, 0x1B6725BA, 0x0E9845EA, 0xC0E15DFE, 0x7502C32F, 0xF012814C, 0x97A38D46, 0xF9C66BD3, + 0x5FE7038F, 0x9C951592, 0x7AEBBF6D, 0x59DA9552, 0x832DD4BE, 0x21D35874, 0x692949E0, 0xC8448EC9, + 0x896A75C2, 0x7978F48E, 0x3E6B9958, 0x71DD27B9, 0x4FB6BEE1, 0xAD17F088, 0xAC66C920, 0x3AB47DCE, + 0x4A1863DF, 0x3182E51A, 0x33609751, 0x7F456253, 0x77E0B164, 0xAE84BB6B, 0xA01CFE81, 0x2B94F908, + 0x68587048, 0xFD198F45, 0x6C8794DE, 0xF8B7527B, 0xD323AB73, 0x02E2724B, 0x8F57E31F, 0xAB2A6655, + 0x2807B2EB, 0xC2032FB5, 0x7B9A86C5, 0x08A5D337, 0x87F23028, 0xA5B223BF, 0x6ABA0203, 0x825CED16, + 0x1C2B8ACF, 0xB492A779, 0xF2F0F307, 0xE2A14E69, 0xF4CD65DA, 0xBED50605, 0x621FD134, 0xFE8AC4A6, + 0x539D342E, 0x55A0A2F3, 0xE132058A, 0xEB75A4F6, 0xEC390B83, 0xEFAA4060, 0x9F065E71, 0x1051BD6E, + 0x8AF93E21, 0x063D96DD, 0x05AEDD3E, 0xBD464DE6, 0x8DB59154, 0x5D0571C4, 0xD46F0406, 0x15FF6050, + 0xFB241998, 0xE997D6BD, 0x43CC8940, 0x9E7767D9, 0x42BDB0E8, 0x8B880789, 0x5B38E719, 0xEEDB79C8, + 0x0A47A17C, 0x0FE97C42, 0x1EC9F884, 0x00000000, 0x86830980, 0xED48322B, 0x70AC1E11, 0x724E6C5A, + 0xFFFBFD0E, 0x38560F85, 0xD51E3DAE, 0x3927362D, 0xD9640A0F, 0xA621685C, 0x54D19B5B, 0x2E3A2436, + 0x67B10C0A, 0xE70F9357, 0x96D2B4EE, 0x919E1B9B, 0xC54F80C0, 0x20A261DC, 0x4B695A77, 0x1A161C12, + 0xBA0AE293, 0x2AE5C0A0, 0xE0433C22, 0x171D121B, 0x0D0B0E09, 0xC7ADF28B, 0xA8B92DB6, 0xA9C8141E, + 0x198557F1, 0x074CAF75, 0xDDBBEE99, 0x60FDA37F, 0x269FF701, 0xF5BC5C72, 0x3BC54466, 0x7E345BFB, + 0x29768B43, 0xC6DCCB23, 0xFC68B6ED, 0xF163B8E4, 0xDCCAD731, 0x85104263, 0x22401397, 0x112084C6, + 0x247D854A, 0x3DF8D2BB, 0x3211AEF9, 0xA16DC729, 0x2F4B1D9E, 0x30F3DCB2, 0x52EC0D86, 0xE3D077C1, + 0x166C2BB3, 0xB999A970, 0x48FA1194, 0x642247E9, 0x8CC4A8FC, 0x3F1AA0F0, 0x2CD8567D, 0x90EF2233, + 0x4EC78749, 0xD1C1D938, 0xA2FE8CCA, 0x0B3698D4, 0x81CFA6F5, 0xDE28A57A, 0x8E26DAB7, 0xBFA43FAD, + 0x9DE42C3A, 0x920D5078, 0xCC9B6A5F, 0x4662547E, 0x13C2F68D, 0xB8E890D8, 0xF75E2E39, 0xAFF582C3, + 0x80BE9F5D, 0x937C69D0, 0x2DA96FD5, 0x12B3CF25, 0x993BC8AC, 0x7DA71018, 0x636EE89C, 0xBB7BDB3B, + 0x7809CD26, 0x18F46E59, 0xB701EC9A, 0x9AA8834F, 0x6E65E695, 0xE67EAAFF, 0xCF0821BC, 0xE8E6EF15, + 0x9BD9BAE7, 0x36CE4A6F, 0x09D4EA9F, 0x7CD629B0, 0xB2AF31A4, 0x23312A3F, 0x9430C6A5, 0x66C035A2, + 0xBC37744E, 0xCAA6FC82, 0xD0B0E090, 0xD81533A7, 0x984AF104, 0xDAF741EC, 0x500E7FCD, 0xF62F1791, + 0xD68D764D, 0xB04D43EF, 0x4D54CCAA, 0x04DFE496, 0xB5E39ED1, 0x881B4C6A, 0x1FB8C12C, 0x517F4665, + 0xEA049D5E, 0x355D018C, 0x7473FA87, 0x412EFB0B, 0x1D5AB367, 0xD25292DB, 0x5633E910, 0x47136DD6, + 0x618C9AD7, 0x0C7A37A1, 0x148E59F8, 0x3C89EB13, 0x27EECEA9, 0xC935B761, 0xE5EDE11C, 0xB13C7A47, + 0xDF599CD2, 0x733F55F2, 0xCE791814, 0x37BF73C7, 0xCDEA53F7, 0xAA5B5FFD, 0x6F14DF3D, 0xDB867844, + 0xF381CAAF, 0xC43EB968, 0x342C3824, 0x405FC2A3, 0xC372161D, 0x250CBCE2, 0x498B283C, 0x9541FF0D, + 0x017139A8, 0xB3DE080C, 0xE49CD8B4, 0xC1906456, 0x84617BCB, 0xB670D532, 0x5C74486C, 0x5742D0B8 + ); + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt3 = array( + 0xF4A75051, 0x4165537E, 0x17A4C31A, 0x275E963A, 0xAB6BCB3B, 0x9D45F11F, 0xFA58ABAC, 0xE303934B, + 0x30FA5520, 0x766DF6AD, 0xCC769188, 0x024C25F5, 0xE5D7FC4F, 0x2ACBD7C5, 0x35448026, 0x62A38FB5, + 0xB15A49DE, 0xBA1B6725, 0xEA0E9845, 0xFEC0E15D, 0x2F7502C3, 0x4CF01281, 0x4697A38D, 0xD3F9C66B, + 0x8F5FE703, 0x929C9515, 0x6D7AEBBF, 0x5259DA95, 0xBE832DD4, 0x7421D358, 0xE0692949, 0xC9C8448E, + 0xC2896A75, 0x8E7978F4, 0x583E6B99, 0xB971DD27, 0xE14FB6BE, 0x88AD17F0, 0x20AC66C9, 0xCE3AB47D, + 0xDF4A1863, 0x1A3182E5, 0x51336097, 0x537F4562, 0x6477E0B1, 0x6BAE84BB, 0x81A01CFE, 0x082B94F9, + 0x48685870, 0x45FD198F, 0xDE6C8794, 0x7BF8B752, 0x73D323AB, 0x4B02E272, 0x1F8F57E3, 0x55AB2A66, + 0xEB2807B2, 0xB5C2032F, 0xC57B9A86, 0x3708A5D3, 0x2887F230, 0xBFA5B223, 0x036ABA02, 0x16825CED, + 0xCF1C2B8A, 0x79B492A7, 0x07F2F0F3, 0x69E2A14E, 0xDAF4CD65, 0x05BED506, 0x34621FD1, 0xA6FE8AC4, + 0x2E539D34, 0xF355A0A2, 0x8AE13205, 0xF6EB75A4, 0x83EC390B, 0x60EFAA40, 0x719F065E, 0x6E1051BD, + 0x218AF93E, 0xDD063D96, 0x3E05AEDD, 0xE6BD464D, 0x548DB591, 0xC45D0571, 0x06D46F04, 0x5015FF60, + 0x98FB2419, 0xBDE997D6, 0x4043CC89, 0xD99E7767, 0xE842BDB0, 0x898B8807, 0x195B38E7, 0xC8EEDB79, + 0x7C0A47A1, 0x420FE97C, 0x841EC9F8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2BED4832, 0x1170AC1E, 0x5A724E6C, + 0x0EFFFBFD, 0x8538560F, 0xAED51E3D, 0x2D392736, 0x0FD9640A, 0x5CA62168, 0x5B54D19B, 0x362E3A24, + 0x0A67B10C, 0x57E70F93, 0xEE96D2B4, 0x9B919E1B, 0xC0C54F80, 0xDC20A261, 0x774B695A, 0x121A161C, + 0x93BA0AE2, 0xA02AE5C0, 0x22E0433C, 0x1B171D12, 0x090D0B0E, 0x8BC7ADF2, 0xB6A8B92D, 0x1EA9C814, + 0xF1198557, 0x75074CAF, 0x99DDBBEE, 0x7F60FDA3, 0x01269FF7, 0x72F5BC5C, 0x663BC544, 0xFB7E345B, + 0x4329768B, 0x23C6DCCB, 0xEDFC68B6, 0xE4F163B8, 0x31DCCAD7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xC6112084, + 0x4A247D85, 0xBB3DF8D2, 0xF93211AE, 0x29A16DC7, 0x9E2F4B1D, 0xB230F3DC, 0x8652EC0D, 0xC1E3D077, + 0xB3166C2B, 0x70B999A9, 0x9448FA11, 0xE9642247, 0xFC8CC4A8, 0xF03F1AA0, 0x7D2CD856, 0x3390EF22, + 0x494EC787, 0x38D1C1D9, 0xCAA2FE8C, 0xD40B3698, 0xF581CFA6, 0x7ADE28A5, 0xB78E26DA, 0xADBFA43F, + 0x3A9DE42C, 0x78920D50, 0x5FCC9B6A, 0x7E466254, 0x8D13C2F6, 0xD8B8E890, 0x39F75E2E, 0xC3AFF582, + 0x5D80BE9F, 0xD0937C69, 0xD52DA96F, 0x2512B3CF, 0xAC993BC8, 0x187DA710, 0x9C636EE8, 0x3BBB7BDB, + 0x267809CD, 0x5918F46E, 0x9AB701EC, 0x4F9AA883, 0x956E65E6, 0xFFE67EAA, 0xBCCF0821, 0x15E8E6EF, + 0xE79BD9BA, 0x6F36CE4A, 0x9F09D4EA, 0xB07CD629, 0xA4B2AF31, 0x3F23312A, 0xA59430C6, 0xA266C035, + 0x4EBC3774, 0x82CAA6FC, 0x90D0B0E0, 0xA7D81533, 0x04984AF1, 0xECDAF741, 0xCD500E7F, 0x91F62F17, + 0x4DD68D76, 0xEFB04D43, 0xAA4D54CC, 0x9604DFE4, 0xD1B5E39E, 0x6A881B4C, 0x2C1FB8C1, 0x65517F46, + 0x5EEA049D, 0x8C355D01, 0x877473FA, 0x0B412EFB, 0x671D5AB3, 0xDBD25292, 0x105633E9, 0xD647136D, + 0xD7618C9A, 0xA10C7A37, 0xF8148E59, 0x133C89EB, 0xA927EECE, 0x61C935B7, 0x1CE5EDE1, 0x47B13C7A, + 0xD2DF599C, 0xF2733F55, 0x14CE7918, 0xC737BF73, 0xF7CDEA53, 0xFDAA5B5F, 0x3D6F14DF, 0x44DB8678, + 0xAFF381CA, 0x68C43EB9, 0x24342C38, 0xA3405FC2, 0x1DC37216, 0xE2250CBC, 0x3C498B28, 0x0D9541FF, + 0xA8017139, 0x0CB3DE08, 0xB4E49CD8, 0x56C19064, 0xCB84617B, 0x32B670D5, 0x6C5C7448, 0xB85742D0 + ); + + /** + * The SubByte S-Box + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_encryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $sbox = array( + 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76, + 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0, + 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15, + 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75, + 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84, + 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF, + 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8, + 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2, + 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73, + 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB, + 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79, + 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08, + 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A, + 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E, + 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF, + 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16 + ); + + /** + * The inverse SubByte S-Box + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_decryptBlock() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $isbox = array( + 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB, + 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB, + 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E, + 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25, + 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92, + 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84, + 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06, + 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B, + 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73, + 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E, + 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B, + 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4, + 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F, + 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF, + 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, + 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D + ); + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. + * + * $mode could be: + * + * - CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB + * + * - CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC + * + * - CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR + * + * - CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB + * + * - CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB + * + * If not explictly set, CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base() + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Rijndael($mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC) + { + parent::Crypt_Base($mode); + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. Rijndael, itself, requires the use of a key that's between 128-bits and 256-bits long and + * whose length is a multiple of 32. If the key is less than 256-bits and the key length isn't set, we round the length + * up to the closest valid key length, padding $key with null bytes. If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the + * excess bits. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes. + * + * Note: 160/224-bit keys must explicitly set by setKeyLength(), otherwise they will be round/pad up to 192/256 bits. + * + * @see Crypt_Base:setKey() + * @see setKeyLength() + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + parent::setKey($key); + + if (!$this->explicit_key_length) { + $length = strlen($key); + switch (true) { + case $length <= 16: + $this->key_size = 16; + break; + case $length <= 24: + $this->key_size = 24; + break; + default: + $this->key_size = 32; + } + $this->_setupEngine(); + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key length + * + * Valid key lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater than 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * Note: phpseclib extends Rijndael (and AES) for using 160- and 224-bit keys but they are officially not defined + * and the most (if not all) implementations are not able using 160/224-bit keys but round/pad them up to + * 192/256 bits as, for example, mcrypt will do. + * + * That said, if you want be compatible with other Rijndael and AES implementations, + * you should not setKeyLength(160) or setKeyLength(224). + * + * Additional: In case of 160- and 224-bit keys, phpseclib will/can, for that reason, not use + * the mcrypt php extention, even if available. + * This results then in slower encryption. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setKeyLength($length) + { + switch (true) { + case $length == 160: + $this->key_size = 20; + break; + case $length == 224: + $this->key_size = 28; + break; + case $length <= 128: + $this->key_size = 16; + break; + case $length <= 192: + $this->key_size = 24; + break; + default: + $this->key_size = 32; + } + + $this->explicit_key_length = true; + $this->changed = true; + $this->_setupEngine(); + } + + /** + * Sets the block length + * + * Valid block lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater than 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + $length >>= 5; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nb = $length; + $this->block_size = $length << 2; + $this->changed = true; + $this->_setupEngine(); + } + + /** + * Setup the fastest possible $engine + * + * Determines if the mcrypt (MODE_MCRYPT) $engine available + * and usable for the current $block_size and $key_size. + * + * If not, the slower MODE_INTERNAL $engine will be set. + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setKeyLength() + * @see setBlockLength() + * @access private + */ + function _setupEngine() + { + if (constant('CRYPT_' . $this->const_namespace . '_MODE') == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL) { + // No mcrypt support at all for rijndael + return; + } + + // The required mcrypt module name for the current $block_size of rijndael + $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rijndael-' . ($this->block_size << 3); + + // Determining the availibility/usability of $cipher_name_mcrypt + switch (true) { + case $this->key_size % 8: // mcrypt is not usable for 160/224-bit keys, only for 128/192/256-bit keys + case !in_array($cipher_name_mcrypt, mcrypt_list_algorithms()): // $cipher_name_mcrypt is not available for the current $block_size + $engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL; + break; + default: + $engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT; + } + + if ($this->engine == $engine && $this->cipher_name_mcrypt == $cipher_name_mcrypt) { + // allready set, so we not unnecessary close $this->enmcrypt/demcrypt/ecb + return; + } + + // Set the $engine + $this->engine = $engine; + $this->cipher_name_mcrypt = $cipher_name_mcrypt; + + if ($this->enmcrypt) { + // Closing the current mcrypt resource(s). _mcryptSetup() will, if needed, + // (re)open them with the module named in $this->cipher_name_mcrypt + mcrypt_module_close($this->enmcrypt); + mcrypt_module_close($this->demcrypt); + $this->enmcrypt = null; + $this->demcrypt = null; + + if ($this->ecb) { + mcrypt_module_close($this->ecb); + $this->ecb = null; + } + } + } + + /** + * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT $engine + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt() + * @access private + */ + function _setupMcrypt() + { + $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, "\0"); + parent::_setupMcrypt(); + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + static $t0, $t1, $t2, $t3, $sbox; + if (!$t0) { + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) { + $t0[] = (int)$this->t0[$i]; + $t1[] = (int)$this->t1[$i]; + $t2[] = (int)$this->t2[$i]; + $t3[] = (int)$this->t3[$i]; + $sbox[] = (int)$this->sbox[$i]; + } + } + + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*', $in); + + $c = $this->c; + $w = $this->w; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + + // addRoundKey + $i = -1; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $w[0][++$i]; + } + + // fips-197.pdf#page=19, "Figure 5. Pseudo Code for the Cipher", states that this loop has four components - + // subBytes, shiftRows, mixColumns, and addRoundKey. fips-197.pdf#page=30, "Implementation Suggestions Regarding + // Various Platforms" suggests that performs enhanced implementations are described in Rijndael-ammended.pdf. + // Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=20, "Implementation aspects / 32-bit processor", discusses such an optimization. + // Unfortunately, the description given there is not quite correct. Per aes.spec.v316.pdf#page=19 [1], + // equation (7.4.7) is supposed to use addition instead of subtraction, so we'll do that here, as well. + + // [1] http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.v316.pdf + $temp = array(); + for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $t0[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $t1[$state[$j] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $t2[$state[$k] >> 8 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $t3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $w[$round][$i]; + ++$i; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + $state = $temp; + } + + // subWord + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $state[$i] = $sbox[$state[$i] & 0x000000FF] | + ($sbox[$state[$i] >> 8 & 0x000000FF] << 8) | + ($sbox[$state[$i] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) | + ($sbox[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24); + } + + // shiftRows + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) ^ + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) ^ + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) ^ + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF) ^ + $w[$Nr][$i]; + ++$i; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + switch ($Nb) { + case 8: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6], $temp[7]); + case 7: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6]); + case 6: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5]); + case 5: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4]); + default: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3]); + } + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + static $dt0, $dt1, $dt2, $dt3, $isbox; + if (!$dt0) { + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) { + $dt0[] = (int)$this->dt0[$i]; + $dt1[] = (int)$this->dt1[$i]; + $dt2[] = (int)$this->dt2[$i]; + $dt3[] = (int)$this->dt3[$i]; + $isbox[] = (int)$this->isbox[$i]; + } + } + + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*', $in); + + $c = $this->c; + $dw = $this->dw; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + + // addRoundKey + $i = -1; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $dw[$Nr][++$i]; + } + + $temp = array(); + for ($round = $Nr - 1; $round > 0; --$round) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $dt0[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dt1[$state[$j] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dt2[$state[$k] >> 8 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dt3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dw[$round][$i]; + ++$i; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + $state = $temp; + } + + // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $word = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) | + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) | + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) | + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF); + + $temp[$i] = $dw[0][$i] ^ ($isbox[$word & 0x000000FF] | + ($isbox[$word >> 8 & 0x000000FF] << 8) | + ($isbox[$word >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) | + ($isbox[$word >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24)); + ++$i; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + switch ($Nb) { + case 8: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6], $temp[7]); + case 7: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6]); + case 6: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5]); + case 5: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4]); + default: + return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3]); + } + } + + /** + * Setup the key (expansion) + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey() + * @access private + */ + function _setupKey() + { + // Each number in $rcon is equal to the previous number multiplied by two in Rijndael's finite field. + // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic#Multiplicative_inverse + static $rcon = array(0, + 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, + 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1B000000, 0x36000000, + 0x6C000000, 0xD8000000, 0xAB000000, 0x4D000000, 0x9A000000, + 0x2F000000, 0x5E000000, 0xBC000000, 0x63000000, 0xC6000000, + 0x97000000, 0x35000000, 0x6A000000, 0xD4000000, 0xB3000000, + 0x7D000000, 0xFA000000, 0xEF000000, 0xC5000000, 0x91000000 + ); + + $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, "\0"); + + if (isset($this->kl['key']) && $this->key === $this->kl['key'] && $this->key_size === $this->kl['key_size'] && $this->block_size === $this->kl['block_size']) { + // already expanded + return; + } + $this->kl = array('key' => $this->key, 'key_size' => $this->key_size, 'block_size' => $this->block_size); + + $this->Nk = $this->key_size >> 2; + // see Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 + $this->Nr = max($this->Nk, $this->Nb) + 6; + + // shift offsets for Nb = 5, 7 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44, + // "Table 8: Shift offsets in Shiftrow for the alternative block lengths" + // shift offsets for Nb = 4, 6, 8 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=14, + // "Table 2: Shift offsets for different block lengths" + switch ($this->Nb) { + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 3); + break; + case 7: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 4); + break; + case 8: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 3, 4); + } + + $w = array_values(unpack('N*words', $this->key)); + + $length = $this->Nb * ($this->Nr + 1); + for ($i = $this->Nk; $i < $length; $i++) { + $temp = $w[$i - 1]; + if ($i % $this->Nk == 0) { + // according to <http://php.net/language.types.integer>, "the size of an integer is platform-dependent". + // on a 32-bit machine, it's 32-bits, and on a 64-bit machine, it's 64-bits. on a 32-bit machine, + // 0xFFFFFFFF << 8 == 0xFFFFFF00, but on a 64-bit machine, it equals 0xFFFFFFFF00. as such, doing 'and' + // with 0xFFFFFFFF (or 0xFFFFFF00) on a 32-bit machine is unnecessary, but on a 64-bit machine, it is. + $temp = (($temp << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($temp >> 24) & 0x000000FF); // rotWord + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp) ^ $rcon[$i / $this->Nk]; + } else if ($this->Nk > 6 && $i % $this->Nk == 4) { + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp); + } + $w[$i] = $w[$i - $this->Nk] ^ $temp; + } + + // convert the key schedule from a vector of $Nb * ($Nr + 1) length to a matrix with $Nr + 1 rows and $Nb columns + // and generate the inverse key schedule. more specifically, + // according to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=23> (section 5.3.3), + // "The key expansion for the Inverse Cipher is defined as follows: + // 1. Apply the Key Expansion. + // 2. Apply InvMixColumn to all Round Keys except the first and the last one." + // also, see fips-197.pdf#page=27, "5.3.5 Equivalent Inverse Cipher" + $temp = $this->w = $this->dw = array(); + for ($i = $row = $col = 0; $i < $length; $i++, $col++) { + if ($col == $this->Nb) { + if ($row == 0) { + $this->dw[0] = $this->w[0]; + } else { + // subWord + invMixColumn + invSubWord = invMixColumn + $j = 0; + while ($j < $this->Nb) { + $dw = $this->_subWord($this->w[$row][$j]); + $temp[$j] = $this->dt0[$dw >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $this->dt1[$dw >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $this->dt2[$dw >> 8 & 0x000000FF] ^ + $this->dt3[$dw & 0x000000FF]; + $j++; + } + $this->dw[$row] = $temp; + } + + $col = 0; + $row++; + } + $this->w[$row][$col] = $w[$i]; + } + + $this->dw[$row] = $this->w[$row]; + + // In case of $this->use_inline_crypt === true we have to use 1-dim key arrays (both ascending) + if ($this->use_inline_crypt) { + $this->dw = array_reverse($this->dw); + $w = array_pop($this->w); + $dw = array_pop($this->dw); + foreach ($this->w as $r => $wr) { + foreach ($wr as $c => $wc) { + $w[] = $wc; + $dw[] = $this->dw[$r][$c]; + } + } + $this->w = $w; + $this->dw = $dw; + } + } + + /** + * Performs S-Box substitutions + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $word + */ + function _subWord($word) + { + $sbox = $this->sbox; + + return $sbox[$word & 0x000000FF] | + ($sbox[$word >> 8 & 0x000000FF] << 8) | + ($sbox[$word >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) | + ($sbox[$word >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24); + } + + /** + * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt() + * + * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt() + * @access private + */ + function _setupInlineCrypt() + { + // Note: _setupInlineCrypt() will be called only if $this->changed === true + // So here we are'nt under the same heavy timing-stress as we are in _de/encryptBlock() or de/encrypt(). + // However...the here generated function- $code, stored as php callback in $this->inline_crypt, must work as fast as even possible. + + $lambda_functions =& Crypt_Rijndael::_getLambdaFunctions(); + + // The first 10 generated $lambda_functions will use the key-words hardcoded for better performance. + // For memory reason we limit those ultra-optimized functions. + // After that, we use pure (extracted) integer vars for the key-words which is faster than accessing them via array. + if (count($lambda_functions) < 10) { + $w = $this->w; + $dw = $this->dw; + $init_encrypt = ''; + $init_decrypt = ''; + } else { + for ($i = 0, $cw = count($this->w); $i < $cw; ++$i) { + $w[] = '$w[' . $i . ']'; + $dw[] = '$dw[' . $i . ']'; + } + $init_encrypt = '$w = $self->w;'; + $init_decrypt = '$dw = $self->dw;'; + } + + $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_Rijndael, {$this->mode}, {$this->block_size}, ", 32, "\0") . implode(',', $w)); + + if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) { + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $c = $this->c; + + // Generating encrypt code: + $init_encrypt.= ' + static $t0, $t1, $t2, $t3, $sbox; + if (!$t0) { + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) { + $t0[$i] = (int)$self->t0[$i]; + $t1[$i] = (int)$self->t1[$i]; + $t2[$i] = (int)$self->t2[$i]; + $t3[$i] = (int)$self->t3[$i]; + $sbox[$i] = (int)$self->sbox[$i]; + } + } + '; + + $s = 'e'; + $e = 's'; + $wc = $Nb - 1; + + // Preround: addRoundKey + $encrypt_block = '$in = unpack("N*", $in);'."\n"; + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $encrypt_block .= '$s'.$i.' = $in['.($i + 1).'] ^ '.$w[++$wc].";\n"; + } + + // Mainrounds: shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey + for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) { + list($s, $e) = array($e, $s); + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $encrypt_block.= + '$'.$e.$i.' = + $t0[($'.$s.$i .' >> 24) & 0xff] ^ + $t1[($'.$s.(($i + $c[1]) % $Nb).' >> 16) & 0xff] ^ + $t2[($'.$s.(($i + $c[2]) % $Nb).' >> 8) & 0xff] ^ + $t3[ $'.$s.(($i + $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0xff] ^ + '.$w[++$wc].";\n"; + } + } + + // Finalround: subWord + shiftRows + addRoundKey + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $encrypt_block.= + '$'.$e.$i.' = + $sbox[ $'.$e.$i.' & 0xff] | + ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | + ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | + ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);'."\n"; + } + $encrypt_block .= '$in = pack("N*"'."\n"; + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $encrypt_block.= ', + ($'.$e.$i .' & 0xFF000000) ^ + ($'.$e.(($i + $c[1]) % $Nb).' & 0x00FF0000) ^ + ($'.$e.(($i + $c[2]) % $Nb).' & 0x0000FF00) ^ + ($'.$e.(($i + $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0x000000FF) ^ + '.$w[$i]."\n"; + } + $encrypt_block .= ');'; + + // Generating decrypt code: + $init_decrypt.= ' + static $dt0, $dt1, $dt2, $dt3, $isbox; + if (!$dt0) { + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) { + $dt0[$i] = (int)$self->dt0[$i]; + $dt1[$i] = (int)$self->dt1[$i]; + $dt2[$i] = (int)$self->dt2[$i]; + $dt3[$i] = (int)$self->dt3[$i]; + $isbox[$i] = (int)$self->isbox[$i]; + } + } + '; + + $s = 'e'; + $e = 's'; + $wc = $Nb - 1; + + // Preround: addRoundKey + $decrypt_block = '$in = unpack("N*", $in);'."\n"; + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $decrypt_block .= '$s'.$i.' = $in['.($i + 1).'] ^ '.$dw[++$wc].';'."\n"; + } + + // Mainrounds: shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey + for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) { + list($s, $e) = array($e, $s); + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $decrypt_block.= + '$'.$e.$i.' = + $dt0[($'.$s.$i .' >> 24) & 0xff] ^ + $dt1[($'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[1]) % $Nb).' >> 16) & 0xff] ^ + $dt2[($'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[2]) % $Nb).' >> 8) & 0xff] ^ + $dt3[ $'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0xff] ^ + '.$dw[++$wc].";\n"; + } + } + + // Finalround: subWord + shiftRows + addRoundKey + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $decrypt_block.= + '$'.$e.$i.' = + $isbox[ $'.$e.$i.' & 0xff] | + ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) | + ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) | + ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);'."\n"; + } + $decrypt_block .= '$in = pack("N*"'."\n"; + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) { + $decrypt_block.= ', + ($'.$e.$i. ' & 0xFF000000) ^ + ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[1]) % $Nb).' & 0x00FF0000) ^ + ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[2]) % $Nb).' & 0x0000FF00) ^ + ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0x000000FF) ^ + '.$dw[$i]."\n"; + } + $decrypt_block .= ');'; + + $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction( + array( + 'init_crypt' => '', + 'init_encrypt' => $init_encrypt, + 'init_decrypt' => $init_decrypt, + 'encrypt_block' => $encrypt_block, + 'decrypt_block' => $decrypt_block + ) + ); + } + $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash]; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/LICENSE b/inc/phpseclib/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ecd9b9bec11f7587fd76974810a90bb7faad537 --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Copyright 2007-2012 TerraFrost and other contributors +http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/ + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/Math_BigInteger.php b/inc/phpseclib/Math_BigInteger.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a37662da9f3262e4ebc70f819e88c64f2bbed7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/Math_BigInteger.php @@ -0,0 +1,3651 @@ +<?php +/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ + +/** + * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. + * + * Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256 numbers. Uses the GMP or BCMath extensions, if available, + * and an internal implementation, otherwise. + * + * PHP versions 4 and 5 + * + * {@internal (all DocBlock comments regarding implementation - such as the one that follows - refer to the + * {@link MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL} mode) + * + * Math_BigInteger uses base-2**26 to perform operations such as multiplication and division and + * base-2**52 (ie. two base 2**26 digits) to perform addition and subtraction. Because the largest possible + * value when multiplying two base-2**26 numbers together is a base-2**52 number, double precision floating + * point numbers - numbers that should be supported on most hardware and whose significand is 53 bits - are + * used. As a consequence, bitwise operators such as >> and << cannot be used, nor can the modulo operator %, + * which only supports integers. Although this fact will slow this library down, the fact that such a high + * base is being used should more than compensate. + * + * When PHP version 6 is officially released, we'll be able to use 64-bit integers. This should, once again, + * allow bitwise operators, and will increase the maximum possible base to 2**31 (or 2**62 for addition / + * subtraction). + * + * Numbers are stored in {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness little endian} format. ie. + * (new Math_BigInteger(pow(2, 26)))->value = array(0, 1) + * + * Useful resources are as follows: + * + * - {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf Handbook of Applied Cryptography (HAC)} + * - {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf Multi-Precision Math (MPM)} + * - Java's BigInteger classes. See /j2se/src/share/classes/java/math in jdk-1_5_0-src-jrl.zip + * + * Here's an example of how to use this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger(2); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger(3); + * + * $c = $a->add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 5 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Math + * @package Math_BigInteger + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright MMVI Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Math_BigInteger + */ + +/**#@+ + * Reduction constants + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_reduce() + */ +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_prepMontgomery() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY', 0); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT', 1); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_mod2() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2', 2); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_remainder() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC', 3); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::__clone() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Array constants + * + * Rather than create a thousands and thousands of new Math_BigInteger objects in repeated function calls to add() and + * multiply() or whatever, we'll just work directly on arrays, taking them in as parameters and returning them. + * + * @access private + */ +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] contains the value. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE', 0); +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] contains the sign. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +/** + * Cache constants + * + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE] tells us whether or not the cached data is still valid. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE', 0); +/** + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA] contains the cached data. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Mode constants. + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::Math_BigInteger() + */ +/** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * To use the BCMath library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH', 2); +/** + * To use the GMP library + * + * (if present; otherwise, either the BCMath or the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Karatsuba Cutoff + * + * At what point do we switch between Karatsuba multiplication and schoolbook long multiplication? + * + * @access private + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF', 25); + +/** + * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256 + * numbers. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @version 1.0.0RC4 + * @access public + * @package Math_BigInteger + */ +class Math_BigInteger { + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's value. + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $value; + + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's magnitude. + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $is_negative = false; + + /** + * Random number generator function + * + * @see setRandomGenerator() + * @access private + */ + var $generator = 'mt_rand'; + + /** + * Precision + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $precision = -1; + + /** + * Precision Bitmask + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $bitmask = false; + + /** + * Mode independent value used for serialization. + * + * If the bcmath or gmp extensions are installed $this->value will be a non-serializable resource, hence the need for + * a variable that'll be serializable regardless of whether or not extensions are being used. Unlike $this->value, + * however, $this->hex is only calculated when $this->__sleep() is called. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @see __wakeup() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hex; + + /** + * Converts base-2, base-10, base-16, and binary strings (base-256) to BigIntegers. + * + * If the second parameter - $base - is negative, then it will be assumed that the number's are encoded using + * two's compliment. The sole exception to this is -10, which is treated the same as 10 is. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('0x32', 16); // 50 in base-16 + * + * echo $a->toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param optional $x base-10 number or base-$base number if $base set. + * @param optional integer $base + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function Math_BigInteger($x = 0, $base = 10) + { + if ( !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('gmp'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP); + break; + case extension_loaded('bcmath'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH); + break; + default: + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + if (function_exists('openssl_public_encrypt') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) { + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED', true); + } + + if (!defined('PHP_INT_SIZE')) { + define('PHP_INT_SIZE', 4); + } + + if (!defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE') && MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) { + switch (PHP_INT_SIZE) { + case 8: // use 64-bit integers if int size is 8 bytes + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE', 31); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL', 0x80000000); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT', 0x7FFFFFFF); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB', 0x40000000); + // 10**9 is the closest we can get to 2**31 without passing it + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10', 1000000000); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN', 9); + // the largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2', pow(2, 62)); + break; + //case 4: // use 64-bit floats if int size is 4 bytes + default: + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE', 26); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL', 0x4000000); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT', 0x3FFFFFF); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB', 0x2000000); + // 10**7 is the closest to 2**26 without passing it + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10', 10000000); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN', 7); + // the largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction + // we do pow(2, 52) instead of using 4503599627370496 directly because some + // PHP installations will truncate 4503599627370496. + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2', pow(2, 52)); + } + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (is_resource($x) && get_resource_type($x) == 'GMP integer') { + $this->value = $x; + return; + } + $this->value = gmp_init(0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $this->value = '0'; + break; + default: + $this->value = array(); + } + + // '0' counts as empty() but when the base is 256 '0' is equal to ord('0') or 48 + // '0' is the only value like this per http://php.net/empty + if (empty($x) && (abs($base) != 256 || $x !== '0')) { + return; + } + + switch ($base) { + case -256: + if (ord($x[0]) & 0x80) { + $x = ~$x; + $this->is_negative = true; + } + case 256: + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $sign = $this->is_negative ? '-' : ''; + $this->value = gmp_init($sign . '0x' . bin2hex($x)); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // round $len to the nearest 4 (thanks, DavidMJ!) + $len = (strlen($x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC; + + $x = str_pad($x, $len, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i+= 4) { + $this->value = bcmul($this->value, '4294967296', 0); // 4294967296 == 2**32 + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, 0x1000000 * ord($x[$i]) + ((ord($x[$i + 1]) << 16) | (ord($x[$i + 2]) << 8) | ord($x[$i + 3])), 0); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $this->value = '-' . $this->value; + } + + break; + // converts a base-2**8 (big endian / msb) number to base-2**26 (little endian / lsb) + default: + while (strlen($x)) { + $this->value[] = $this->_bytes2int($this->_base256_rshift($x, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE)); + } + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) { + $this->is_negative = false; + } + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 16: + case -16: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^(?:0x)?([A-Fa-f0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x); + + $is_negative = false; + if ($base < 0 && hexdec($x[0]) >= 8) { + $this->is_negative = $is_negative = true; + $x = bin2hex(~pack('H*', $x)); + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = $this->is_negative ? '-0x' . $x : '0x' . $x; + $this->value = gmp_init($temp); + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $this->is_negative ? '-' . $temp->value : $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + default: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + if ($is_negative) { + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 10: + case -10: + // (?<!^)(?:-).*: find any -'s that aren't at the beginning and then any characters that follow that + // (?<=^|-)0*: find any 0's that are preceded by the start of the string or by a - (ie. octals) + // [^-0-9].*: find any non-numeric characters and then any characters that follow that + $x = preg_replace('#(?<!^)(?:-).*|(?<=^|-)0*|[^-0-9].*#', '', $x); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $this->value = gmp_init($x); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // explicitly casting $x to a string is necessary, here, since doing $x[0] on -1 yields different + // results then doing it on '-1' does (modInverse does $x[0]) + $this->value = $x === '-' ? '0' : (string) $x; + break; + default: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $multiplier = new Math_BigInteger(); + $multiplier->value = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10); + + if ($x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + ((MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN - 1) * strlen($x)) % MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + while (strlen($x)) { + $temp = $temp->multiply($multiplier); + $temp = $temp->add(new Math_BigInteger($this->_int2bytes(substr($x, 0, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN)), 256)); + $x = substr($x, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN); + } + + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 2: // base-2 support originally implemented by Lluis Pamies - thanks! + case -2: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^([01]*).*#', '$1', $x); + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (3 * strlen($x)) % 4, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + $str = '0x'; + while (strlen($x)) { + $part = substr($x, 0, 4); + $str.= dechex(bindec($part)); + $x = substr($x, 4); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $str = '-' . $str; + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($str, 8 * $base); // ie. either -16 or +16 + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + + break; + default: + // base not supported, so we'll let $this == 0 + } + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a byte string (eg. base-256). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('65'); + * + * echo $a->toBytes(); // outputs chr(65) + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toBytes($twos_compliment = false) + { + if ($twos_compliment) { + $comparison = $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()); + if ($comparison == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = $comparison < 0 ? $this->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : $this->copy(); + $bytes = $temp->toBytes(); + + if (empty($bytes)) { // eg. if the number we're trying to convert is -1 + $bytes = chr(0); + } + + if (ord($bytes[0]) & 0x80) { + $bytes = chr(0) . $bytes; + } + + return $comparison < 0 ? ~$bytes : $bytes; + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (gmp_cmp($this->value, gmp_init(0)) == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = gmp_strval(gmp_abs($this->value), 16); + $temp = ( strlen($temp) & 1 ) ? '0' . $temp : $temp; + $temp = pack('H*', $temp); + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($temp, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($temp, chr(0)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $value = ''; + $current = $this->value; + + if ($current[0] == '-') { + $current = substr($current, 1); + } + + while (bccomp($current, '0', 0) > 0) { + $temp = bcmod($current, '16777216'); + $value = chr($temp >> 16) . chr($temp >> 8) . chr($temp) . $value; + $current = bcdiv($current, '16777216', 0); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($value, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($value, chr(0)); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + $result = $this->_int2bytes($this->value[count($this->value) - 1]); + + $temp = $this->copy(); + + for ($i = count($temp->value) - 2; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp->_base256_lshift($result, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE); + $result = $result | str_pad($temp->_int2bytes($temp->value[$i]), strlen($result), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + str_pad(substr($result, -(($this->precision + 7) >> 3)), ($this->precision + 7) >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT) : + $result; + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a hex string (eg. base-16)). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('65'); + * + * echo $a->toHex(); // outputs '41' + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toHex($twos_compliment = false) + { + return bin2hex($this->toBytes($twos_compliment)); + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a bit string (eg. base-2). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('65'); + * + * echo $a->toBits(); // outputs '1000001' + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**2 + */ + function toBits($twos_compliment = false) + { + $hex = $this->toHex($twos_compliment); + $bits = ''; + for ($i = strlen($hex) - 8, $start = strlen($hex) & 7; $i >= $start; $i-=8) { + $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, $i, 8))), 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits; + } + if ($start) { // hexdec('') == 0 + $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, 0, $start))), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits; + } + $result = $this->precision > 0 ? substr($bits, -$this->precision) : ltrim($bits, '0'); + + if ($twos_compliment && $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) > 0 && $this->precision <= 0) { + return '0' . $result; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a base-10 number. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('50'); + * + * echo $a->toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-10**7 (which is pretty much base-10) + */ + function toString() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_strval($this->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return '0'; + } + + return ltrim($this->value, '0'); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return '0'; + } + + $temp = $this->copy(); + $temp->is_negative = false; + + $divisor = new Math_BigInteger(); + $divisor->value = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10); + $result = ''; + while (count($temp->value)) { + list($temp, $mod) = $temp->divide($divisor); + $result = str_pad(isset($mod->value[0]) ? $mod->value[0] : '', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $result; + } + $result = ltrim($result, '0'); + if (empty($result)) { + $result = '0'; + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $result = '-' . $result; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Copy an object + * + * PHP5 passes objects by reference while PHP4 passes by value. As such, we need a function to guarantee + * that all objects are passed by value, when appropriate. More information can be found here: + * + * {@link http://php.net/language.oop5.basic#51624} + * + * @access public + * @see __clone() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function copy() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->is_negative = $this->is_negative; + $temp->generator = $this->generator; + $temp->precision = $this->precision; + $temp->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * __toString() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * toString(). + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a suggestion by Techie-Michael - thanks! + */ + function __toString() + { + return $this->toString(); + } + + /** + * __clone() magic method + * + * Although you can call Math_BigInteger::__toString() directly in PHP5, you cannot call Math_BigInteger::__clone() + * directly in PHP5. You can in PHP4 since it's not a magic method, but in PHP5, you have to call it by using the PHP5 + * only syntax of $y = clone $x. As such, if you're trying to write an application that works on both PHP4 and PHP5, + * call Math_BigInteger::copy(), instead. + * + * @access public + * @see copy() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function __clone() + { + return $this->copy(); + } + + /** + * __sleep() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when serialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __wakeup() + * @access public + */ + function __sleep() + { + $this->hex = $this->toHex(true); + $vars = array('hex'); + if ($this->generator != 'mt_rand') { + $vars[] = 'generator'; + } + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $vars[] = 'precision'; + } + return $vars; + + } + + /** + * __wakeup() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when unserialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @access public + */ + function __wakeup() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->hex, -16); + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + $this->setRandomGenerator($this->generator); + if ($this->precision > 0) { + // recalculate $this->bitmask + $this->setPrecision($this->precision); + } + } + + /** + * Adds two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('10'); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger('20'); + * + * $c = $a->add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 30 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 addition + */ + function add($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_add($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcadd($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_add($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs addition. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _add($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // subtract, if appropriate + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $this->_compare($x_value, false, $y_value, false) > 0 ? + $x_negative : $y_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + if ($x_size < $y_size) { + $size = $x_size; + $value = $y_value; + } else { + $size = $y_size; + $value = $x_value; + } + + $value[] = 0; // just in case the carry adds an extra digit + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + + $value[$i] = (int) ($sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $temp); // eg. a faster alternative to fmod($sum, 0x4000000) + $value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL; + $value[$i] = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL : $sum; + ++$i; // ie. let $i = $j since we've just done $value[$i] + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; $value[$i] == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = 0; + } + ++$value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Subtracts two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('10'); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger('20'); + * + * $c = $a->subtract($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs -10 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 subtraction + */ + function subtract($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_sub($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcsub($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs subtraction. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _subtract($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => !$y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // add, if appropriate (ie. -$x - +$y or +$x - -$y) + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + $temp = $this->_add($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $x_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + $diff = $this->_compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative); + + if ( !$diff ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + // switch $x and $y around, if appropriate. + if ( (!$x_negative && $diff < 0) || ($x_negative && $diff > 0) ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_negative = !$x_negative; + + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + } + + // at this point, $x_value should be at least as big as - if not bigger than - $y_value + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $y_size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + + $x_value[$i] = (int) ($sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $temp); + $x_value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $y_size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; + $x_value[$i] = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL : $sum; + ++$i; + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; !$x_value[$i]; ++$i) { + $x_value[$i] = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT; + } + --$x_value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($x_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Multiplies two BigIntegers + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('10'); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger('20'); + * + * $c = $a->multiply($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 200 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function multiply($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, $x->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_multiply($this->value, $this->is_negative, $x->value, $x->is_negative); + + $product = new Math_BigInteger(); + $product->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $product->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($product); + } + + /** + * Performs multiplication. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiply($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + //if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + // return array( + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_square($x_value), + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_sign != $y_value + // ); + //} + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => min($x_length, $y_length) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsuba($x_value, $y_value)), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * Modeled after 'multiply' in MutableBigInteger.java. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array(); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0 + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + + return $product_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=120 MPM 5.2.3}. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsuba($x_value, $y_value) + { + $m = min(count($x_value) >> 1, count($y_value) >> 1); + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($x_value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($x_value, 0, $m); + $y1 = array_slice($y_value, $m); + $y0 = array_slice($y_value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsuba($x1, $y1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsuba($x0, $y0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $temp = $this->_add($y1, false, $y0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsuba($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xy = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xy = $this->_add($xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs squaring + * + * @param Array $x + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _square($x = false) + { + return count($x) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_baseSquare($x)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsubaSquare($x)); + } + + /** + * Performs traditional squaring on two BigIntegers + * + * Squaring can be done faster than multiplying a number by itself can be. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=7 HAC 14.2.4} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=141 MPM 5.3} for more information. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _baseSquare($value) + { + if ( empty($value) ) { + return array(); + } + $square_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * count($value)); + + for ($i = 0, $max_index = count($value) - 1; $i <= $max_index; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + + $temp = $square_value[$i2] + $value[$i] * $value[$i]; + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $square_value[$i2] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + + // note how we start from $i+1 instead of 0 as we do in multiplication. + for ($j = $i + 1, $k = $i2 + 1; $j <= $max_index; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $square_value[$k] + 2 * $value[$j] * $value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $square_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + } + + // the following line can yield values larger 2**15. at this point, PHP should switch + // over to floats. + $square_value[$i + $max_index + 1] = $carry; + } + + return $square_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba "squaring" on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=151 MPM 5.3.4}. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsubaSquare($value) + { + $m = count($value) >> 1; + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_baseSquare($value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xx = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xx = $this->_add($xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Divides two BigIntegers. + * + * Returns an array whose first element contains the quotient and whose second element contains the + * "common residue". If the remainder would be positive, the "common residue" and the remainder are the + * same. If the remainder would be negative, the "common residue" is equal to the sum of the remainder + * and the divisor (basically, the "common residue" is the first positive modulo). + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('10'); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger('20'); + * + * list($quotient, $remainder) = $a->divide($b); + * + * echo $quotient->toString(); // outputs 0 + * echo "\r\n"; + * echo $remainder->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Array + * @access public + * @internal This function is based off of {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=9 HAC 14.20}. + */ + function divide($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + list($quotient->value, $remainder->value) = gmp_div_qr($this->value, $y->value); + + if (gmp_sign($remainder->value) < 0) { + $remainder->value = gmp_add($remainder->value, gmp_abs($y->value)); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $quotient->value = bcdiv($this->value, $y->value, 0); + $remainder->value = bcmod($this->value, $y->value); + + if ($remainder->value[0] == '-') { + $remainder->value = bcadd($remainder->value, $y->value[0] == '-' ? substr($y->value, 1) : $y->value, 0); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + if (count($y->value) == 1) { + list($q, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($this->value, $y->value[0]); + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient->value = $q; + $remainder->value = array($r); + $quotient->is_negative = $this->is_negative != $y->is_negative; + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + static $zero; + if ( !isset($zero) ) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + + $x = $this->copy(); + $y = $y->copy(); + + $x_sign = $x->is_negative; + $y_sign = $y->is_negative; + + $x->is_negative = $y->is_negative = false; + + $diff = $x->compare($y); + + if ( !$diff ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + $temp->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + return array($this->_normalize($temp), $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger())); + } + + if ( $diff < 0 ) { + // if $x is negative, "add" $y. + if ( $x_sign ) { + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + return array($this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger()), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + // normalize $x and $y as described in HAC 14.23 / 14.24 + $msb = $y->value[count($y->value) - 1]; + for ($shift = 0; !($msb & MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB); ++$shift) { + $msb <<= 1; + } + $x->_lshift($shift); + $y->_lshift($shift); + $y_value = &$y->value; + + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + $y_max = count($y->value) - 1; + + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient_value = &$quotient->value; + $quotient_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max + 1); + + static $temp, $lhs, $rhs; + if (!isset($temp)) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $rhs_value = &$rhs->value; + + // $temp = $y << ($x_max - $y_max-1) in base 2**26 + $temp_value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max), $y_value); + + while ( $x->compare($temp) >= 0 ) { + // calculate the "common residue" + ++$quotient_value[$x_max - $y_max]; + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + } + + for ($i = $x_max; $i >= $y_max + 1; --$i) { + $x_value = &$x->value; + $x_window = array( + isset($x_value[$i]) ? $x_value[$i] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 1]) ? $x_value[$i - 1] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 2]) ? $x_value[$i - 2] : 0 + ); + $y_window = array( + $y_value[$y_max], + ( $y_max > 0 ) ? $y_value[$y_max - 1] : 0 + ); + + $q_index = $i - $y_max - 1; + if ($x_window[0] == $y_window[0]) { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT; + } else { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = (int) ( + ($x_window[0] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_window[1]) + / + $y_window[0] + ); + } + + $temp_value = array($y_window[1], $y_window[0]); + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + + $rhs_value = array($x_window[2], $x_window[1], $x_window[0]); + + while ( $lhs->compare($rhs) > 0 ) { + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + } + + $adjust = $this->_array_repeat(0, $q_index); + $temp_value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y); + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $temp_value); + + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + + if ($x->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $y_value); + $x = $x->add($temp); + + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + } + + $x_max = count($x_value) - 1; + } + + // unnormalize the remainder + $x->_rshift($shift); + + $quotient->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + + // calculate the "common residue", if appropriate + if ( $x_sign ) { + $y->_rshift($shift); + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + /** + * Divides a BigInteger by a regular integer + * + * abc / x = a00 / x + b0 / x + c / x + * + * @param Array $dividend + * @param Array $divisor + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _divide_digit($dividend, $divisor) + { + $carry = 0; + $result = array(); + + for ($i = count($dividend) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry + $dividend[$i]; + $result[$i] = (int) ($temp / $divisor); + $carry = (int) ($temp - $divisor * $result[$i]); + } + + return array($result, $carry); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger('10'); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger('20'); + * $c = new Math_BigInteger('30'); + * + * $c = $a->modPow($b, $c); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The most naive approach to modular exponentiation has very unreasonable requirements, and + * and although the approach involving repeated squaring does vastly better, it, too, is impractical + * for our purposes. The reason being that division - by far the most complicated and time-consuming + * of the basic operations (eg. +,-,*,/) - occurs multiple times within it. + * + * Modular reductions resolve this issue. Although an individual modular reduction takes more time + * then an individual division, when performed in succession (with the same modulo), they're a lot faster. + * + * The two most commonly used modular reductions are Barrett and Montgomery reduction. Montgomery reduction, + * although faster, only works when the gcd of the modulo and of the base being used is 1. In RSA, when the + * base is a power of two, the modulo - a product of two primes - is always going to have a gcd of 1 (because + * the product of two odd numbers is odd), but what about when RSA isn't used? + * + * In contrast, Barrett reduction has no such constraint. As such, some bigint implementations perform a + * Barrett reduction after every operation in the modpow function. Others perform Barrett reductions when the + * modulo is even and Montgomery reductions when the modulo is odd. BigInteger.java's modPow method, however, + * uses a trick involving the Chinese Remainder Theorem to factor the even modulo into two numbers - one odd and + * the other, a power of two - and recombine them, later. This is the method that this modPow function uses. + * {@link http://islab.oregonstate.edu/papers/j34monex.pdf Montgomery Reduction with Even Modulus} elaborates. + */ + function modPow($e, $n) + { + $n = $this->bitmask !== false && $this->bitmask->compare($n) < 0 ? $this->bitmask : $n->abs(); + + if ($e->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0) { + $e = $e->abs(); + + $temp = $this->modInverse($n); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp->modPow($e, $n)); + } + + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_powm($this->value, $e->value, $n->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ($this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $this->compare($n) > 0) { + list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n); + return $temp->modPow($e, $n); + } + + if (defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) { + $components = array( + 'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true), + 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true) + ); + + $components = array( + 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus'])), $components['modulus']), + 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['publicExponent'])), $components['publicExponent']) + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*', + 48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])), + $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent'] + ); + + $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA + $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey; + $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey; + + $encapsulated = pack('Ca*a*', + 48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($encapsulated)) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + + $plaintext = str_pad($this->toBytes(), strlen($n->toBytes(true)) - 1, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT); + + if (openssl_public_encrypt($plaintext, $result, $RSAPublicKey, OPENSSL_NO_PADDING)) { + return new Math_BigInteger($result, 256); + } + } + + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcpowmod($this->value, $e->value, $n->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( empty($e->value) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(1) ) { + list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(2) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_square($this->value); + list(, $temp) = $temp->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT)); + + // is the modulo odd? + if ( $n->value[0] & 1 ) { + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY)); + } + // if it's not, it's even + + // find the lowest set bit (eg. the max pow of 2 that divides $n) + for ($i = 0; $i < count($n->value); ++$i) { + if ( $n->value[$i] ) { + $temp = decbin($n->value[$i]); + $j = strlen($temp) - strrpos($temp, '1') - 1; + $j+= 26 * $i; + break; + } + } + // at this point, 2^$j * $n/(2^$j) == $n + + $mod1 = $n->copy(); + $mod1->_rshift($j); + $mod2 = new Math_BigInteger(); + $mod2->value = array(1); + $mod2->_lshift($j); + + $part1 = ( $mod1->value != array(1) ) ? $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod1, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) : new Math_BigInteger(); + $part2 = $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod2, MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2); + + $y1 = $mod2->modInverse($mod1); + $y2 = $mod1->modInverse($mod2); + + $result = $part1->multiply($mod2); + $result = $result->multiply($y1); + + $temp = $part2->multiply($mod1); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y2); + + $result = $result->add($temp); + list(, $result) = $result->divide($n); + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Alias for Math_BigInteger::modPow() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function powMod($e, $n) + { + return $this->modPow($e, $n); + } + + /** + * Sliding Window k-ary Modular Exponentiation + * + * Based on {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=27 HAC 14.85} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=210 MPM 7.7}. In a departure from those algorithims, + * however, this function performs a modular reduction after every multiplication and squaring operation. + * As such, this function has the same preconditions that the reductions being used do. + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _slidingWindow($e, $n, $mode) + { + static $window_ranges = array(7, 25, 81, 241, 673, 1793); // from BigInteger.java's oddModPow function + //static $window_ranges = array(0, 7, 36, 140, 450, 1303, 3529); // from MPM 7.3.1 + + $e_value = $e->value; + $e_length = count($e_value) - 1; + $e_bits = decbin($e_value[$e_length]); + for ($i = $e_length - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $e_bits.= str_pad(decbin($e_value[$i]), MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + $e_length = strlen($e_bits); + + // calculate the appropriate window size. + // $window_size == 3 if $window_ranges is between 25 and 81, for example. + for ($i = 0, $window_size = 1; $e_length > $window_ranges[$i] && $i < count($window_ranges); ++$window_size, ++$i); + + $n_value = $n->value; + + // precompute $this^0 through $this^$window_size + $powers = array(); + $powers[1] = $this->_prepareReduce($this->value, $n_value, $mode); + $powers[2] = $this->_squareReduce($powers[1], $n_value, $mode); + + // we do every other number since substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) (see below) is supposed to end + // in a 1. ie. it's supposed to be odd. + $temp = 1 << ($window_size - 1); + for ($i = 1; $i < $temp; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + $powers[$i2 + 1] = $this->_multiplyReduce($powers[$i2 - 1], $powers[2], $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = array(1); + $result = $this->_prepareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $e_length; ) { + if ( !$e_bits[$i] ) { + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + ++$i; + } else { + for ($j = $window_size - 1; $j > 0; --$j) { + if ( !empty($e_bits[$i + $j]) ) { + break; + } + } + + for ($k = 0; $k <= $j; ++$k) {// eg. the length of substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = $this->_multiplyReduce($result, $powers[bindec(substr($e_bits, $i, $j + 1))], $n_value, $mode); + + $i+=$j + 1; + } + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_reduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Modular reduction + * + * For most $modes this will return the remainder. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _reduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + switch ($mode) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY: + return $this->_montgomery($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT: + return $this->_barrett($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + return $x->_mod2($n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE: + return $x; + default: + // an invalid $mode was provided + } + } + + /** + * Modular reduction preperation + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _prepareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_prepMontgomery($x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($x, $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular multiply + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _multiplyReduce($x, $y, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $n); + } + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_reduce($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular square + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _squareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($this->_square($x), $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modulos for Powers of Two + * + * Calculates $x%$n, where $n = 2**$e, for some $e. Since this is basically the same as doing $x & ($n-1), + * we'll just use this function as a wrapper for doing that. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _mod2($n) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->bitwise_and($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + /** + * Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=14 HAC 14.3.3} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=165 MPM 6.2.5} for more information. Modified slightly, + * so as not to require negative numbers (initially, this script didn't support negative numbers). + * + * Employs "folding", as described at + * {@link http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/thesis-149.pdf#page=66 thesis-149.pdf#page=66}. To quote from + * it, "the idea [behind folding] is to find a value x' such that x (mod m) = x' (mod m), with x' being smaller than x." + * + * Unfortunately, the "Barrett Reduction with Folding" algorithm described in thesis-149.pdf is not, as written, all that + * usable on account of (1) its not using reasonable radix points as discussed in + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=162 MPM 6.2.2} and (2) the fact that, even with reasonable + * radix points, it only works when there are an even number of digits in the denominator. The reason for (2) is that + * (x >> 1) + (x >> 1) != x / 2 + x / 2. If x is even, they're the same, but if x is odd, they're not. See the in-line + * comments for details. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $n + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _barrett($n, $m) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $m_length = count($m); + + // if ($this->_compare($n, $this->_square($m)) >= 0) { + if (count($n) > 2 * $m_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $n; + $rhs->value = $m; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + // if (m.length >> 1) + 2 <= m.length then m is too small and n can't be reduced + if ($m_length < 5) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n, $m); + } + + // n = 2 * m.length + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $m_length + ($m_length >> 1)); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $m; + + list($u, $m1) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + $u = $u->value; + $m1 = $m1->value; + + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = array( + 'u' => $u, // m.length >> 1 (technically (m.length >> 1) + 1) + 'm1'=> $m1 // m.length + ); + } else { + extract($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]); + } + + $cutoff = $m_length + ($m_length >> 1); + $lsd = array_slice($n, 0, $cutoff); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + $msd = array_slice($n, $cutoff); // m.length >> 1 + $lsd = $this->_trim($lsd); + $temp = $this->_multiply($msd, false, $m1, false); + $n = $this->_add($lsd, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 + + if ($m_length & 1) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + } + + // (m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1) - (m.length - 1) == (m.length >> 1) + 2 + $temp = array_slice($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m_length - 1); + // if even: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == m.length + 2 + // if odd: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == (m.length - 1) + 2 == m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $u, false); + // if even: (m.length + 2) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length + 1) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], ($m_length >> 1) + 1); + // if even: (m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length - (m.length >> 1)) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $m, false); + + // at this point, if m had an odd number of digits, we'd be subtracting a 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) digit + // number from a m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 digit number. ie. there'd be an extra digit and the while loop + // following this comment would loop a lot (hence our calling _regularBarrett() in that situation). + + $result = $this->_subtract($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * (Regular) Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * For numbers with more than four digits Math_BigInteger::_barrett() is faster. The difference between that and this + * is that this function does not fold the denominator into a smaller form. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _regularBarrett($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $n_length = count($n); + + if (count($x) > 2 * $n_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $n; + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * $n_length); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list($temp, ) = $lhs->divide($rhs); // m.length + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $temp->value; + } + + // 2 * m.length - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 1 + $temp = array_slice($x, $n_length - 1); + // (m.length + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key], false); + // (2 * m.length + 1) - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 2 + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n_length + 1); + + // m.length + 1 + $result = array_slice($x, 0, $n_length + 1); + // m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiplyLower($temp, false, $n, false, $n_length + 1); + // $temp == array_slice($temp->_multiply($temp, false, $n, false)->value, 0, $n_length + 1) + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]) < 0) { + $corrector_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $n_length + 1); + $corrector_value[] = 1; + $result = $this->_add($result, false, $corrector_value, false); + $result = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + // at this point, we're subtracting a number with m.length + 1 digits from another number with m.length + 1 digits + $result = $this->_subtract($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false) > 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication up to $stop digits + * + * If you're going to be doing array_slice($product->value, 0, $stop), some cycles can be saved. + * + * @see _regularBarrett() + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @param Integer $stop + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiplyLower($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative, $stop) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0, $k = $i + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + } + + if ($j < $stop) { + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + } + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length && $k < $stop; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry); + } + + if ($k < $stop) { + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($product_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Montgomery Modular Reduction + * + * ($x->_prepMontgomery($n))->_montgomery($n) yields $x % $n. + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=170 MPM 6.3} provides insights on how this can be + * improved upon (basically, by using the comba method). gcd($n, 2) must be equal to one for this function + * to work correctly. + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomery($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $x; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($n); + } + + $k = count($n); + + $result = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $k; ++$i) { + $temp = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][$i] * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * ((int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL))); + $temp = $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $n); + $temp = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $i), $temp); + $result = $this->_add($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp, false); + } + + $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $k); + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $n, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Montgomery Multiply + * + * Interleaves the montgomery reduction and long multiplication algorithms together as described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=13 HAC 14.36} + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $m) + { + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_montgomery($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($m); + } + + $n = max(count($x), count($y), count($m)); + $x = array_pad($x, $n, 0); + $y = array_pad($y, $n, 0); + $m = array_pad($m, $n, 0); + $a = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_array_repeat(0, $n + 1)); + for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) { + $temp = $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][0] + $x[$i] * $y[0]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * ((int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL))); + $temp = $temp * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * ((int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL))); + $temp = $this->_add($this->_regularMultiply(array($x[$i]), $y), false, $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $m), false); + $a = $this->_add($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], 1); + } + if ($this->_compare($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false) >= 0) { + $a = $this->_subtract($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false); + } + return $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Prepare a number for use in Montgomery Modular Reductions + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _prepMontgomery($x, $n) + { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, count($n)), $x); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Modular Inverse of a number mod 2**26 (eg. 67108864) + * + * Based off of the bnpInvDigit function implemented and justified in the following URL: + * + * {@link http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn.js} + * + * The following URL provides more info: + * + * {@link http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/7a137205c1be7d85} + * + * As for why we do all the bitmasking... strange things can happen when converting from floats to ints. For + * instance, on some computers, var_dump((int) -4294967297) yields int(-1) and on others, it yields + * int(-2147483648). To avoid problems stemming from this, we use bitmasks to guarantee that ints aren't + * auto-converted to floats. The outermost bitmask is present because without it, there's no guarantee that + * the "residue" returned would be the so-called "common residue". We use fmod, in the last step, because the + * maximum possible $x is 26 bits and the maximum $result is 16 bits. Thus, we have to be able to handle up to + * 40 bits, which only 64-bit floating points will support. + * + * Thanks to Pedro Gimeno Fortea for input! + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @return Integer + */ + function _modInverse67108864($x) // 2**26 == 67,108,864 + { + $x = -$x[0]; + $result = $x & 0x3; // x**-1 mod 2**2 + $result = ($result * (2 - $x * $result)) & 0xF; // x**-1 mod 2**4 + $result = ($result * (2 - ($x & 0xFF) * $result)) & 0xFF; // x**-1 mod 2**8 + $result = ($result * ((2 - ($x & 0xFFFF) * $result) & 0xFFFF)) & 0xFFFF; // x**-1 mod 2**16 + $result = fmod($result * (2 - fmod($x * $result, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL)), MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); // x**-1 mod 2**26 + return $result & MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT; + } + + /** + * Calculates modular inverses. + * + * Say you have (30 mod 17 * x mod 17) mod 17 == 1. x can be found using modular inverses. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger(30); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger(17); + * + * $c = $a->modInverse($b); + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 4 + * + * echo "\r\n"; + * + * $d = $a->multiply($c); + * list(, $d) = $d->divide($b); + * echo $d; // outputs 1 (as per the definition of modular inverse) + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return mixed false, if no modular inverse exists, Math_BigInteger, otherwise. + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=21 HAC 14.64} for more information. + */ + function modInverse($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_invert($this->value, $n->value); + + return ( $temp->value === false ) ? false : $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + static $zero, $one; + if (!isset($zero)) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + } + + // $x mod -$n == $x mod $n. + $n = $n->abs(); + + if ($this->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp = $this->abs(); + $temp = $temp->modInverse($n); + return $this->_normalize($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + + if (!$gcd->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + $x = $x->compare($zero) < 0 ? $x->add($n) : $x; + + return $this->compare($zero) < 0 ? $this->_normalize($n->subtract($x)) : $this->_normalize($x); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor and Bezout's identity. + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. Bezout's identity states that there exist integers x and y such that + * 693*x + 609*y == 21. In point of fact, there are actually an infinite number of x and y combinations and which + * combination is returned is dependant upon which mode is in use. See + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zout%27s_identity Bezout's identity - Wikipedia} for more information. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger(693); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger(609); + * + * extract($a->extendedGCD($b)); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * echo $a->toString() * $x->toString() + $b->toString() * $y->toString(); // outputs 21 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Calculates the GCD using the binary xGCD algorithim described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=19 HAC 14.61}. As the text above 14.61 notes, + * the more traditional algorithim requires "relatively costly multiple-precision divisions". + */ + function extendedGCD($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + extract(gmp_gcdext($this->value, $n->value)); + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($g)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($s)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($t)) + ); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // it might be faster to use the binary xGCD algorithim here, as well, but (1) that algorithim works + // best when the base is a power of 2 and (2) i don't think it'd make much difference, anyway. as is, + // the basic extended euclidean algorithim is what we're using. + + $u = $this->value; + $v = $n->value; + + $a = '1'; + $b = '0'; + $c = '0'; + $d = '1'; + + while (bccomp($v, '0', 0) != 0) { + $q = bcdiv($u, $v, 0); + + $temp = $u; + $u = $v; + $v = bcsub($temp, bcmul($v, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $a; + $a = $c; + $c = bcsub($temp, bcmul($a, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $b; + $b = $d; + $d = bcsub($temp, bcmul($b, $q, 0), 0); + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($u)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($a)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($b)) + ); + } + + $y = $n->copy(); + $x = $this->copy(); + $g = new Math_BigInteger(); + $g->value = array(1); + + while ( !(($x->value[0] & 1)|| ($y->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $x->_rshift(1); + $y->_rshift(1); + $g->_lshift(1); + } + + $u = $x->copy(); + $v = $y->copy(); + + $a = new Math_BigInteger(); + $b = new Math_BigInteger(); + $c = new Math_BigInteger(); + $d = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $a->value = $d->value = $g->value = array(1); + $b->value = $c->value = array(); + + while ( !empty($u->value) ) { + while ( !($u->value[0] & 1) ) { + $u->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($a->value) && ($a->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($b->value) && ($b->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $a = $a->add($y); + $b = $b->subtract($x); + } + $a->_rshift(1); + $b->_rshift(1); + } + + while ( !($v->value[0] & 1) ) { + $v->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($d->value) && ($d->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($c->value) && ($c->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $c = $c->add($y); + $d = $d->subtract($x); + } + $c->_rshift(1); + $d->_rshift(1); + } + + if ($u->compare($v) >= 0) { + $u = $u->subtract($v); + $a = $a->subtract($c); + $b = $b->subtract($d); + } else { + $v = $v->subtract($u); + $c = $c->subtract($a); + $d = $d->subtract($b); + } + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize($g->multiply($v)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize($c), + 'y' => $this->_normalize($d) + ); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. + * + * Here's an example: + * <code> + * <?php + * include('Math/BigInteger.php'); + * + * $a = new Math_BigInteger(693); + * $b = new Math_BigInteger(609); + * + * $gcd = a->extendedGCD($b); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function gcd($n) + { + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + return $gcd; + } + + /** + * Absolute value. + * + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function abs() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp->value = gmp_abs($this->value); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = (bccomp($this->value, '0', 0) < 0) ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value; + break; + default: + $temp->value = $this->value; + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * Although one might think !$x->compare($y) means $x != $y, it, in fact, means the opposite. The reason for this is + * demonstrated thusly: + * + * $x > $y: $x->compare($y) > 0 + * $x < $y: $x->compare($y) < 0 + * $x == $y: $x->compare($y) == 0 + * + * Note how the same comparison operator is used. If you want to test for equality, use $x->equals($y). + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Integer < 0 if $this is less than $y; > 0 if $this is greater than $y, and 0 if they are equal. + * @access public + * @see equals() + * @internal Could return $this->subtract($x), but that's not as fast as what we do do. + */ + function compare($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $y->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + return bccomp($this->value, $y->value, 0); + } + + return $this->_compare($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Integer + * @see compare() + * @access private + */ + function _compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + return ( !$x_negative && $y_negative ) ? 1 : -1; + } + + $result = $x_negative ? -1 : 1; + + if ( count($x_value) != count($y_value) ) { + return ( count($x_value) > count($y_value) ) ? $result : -$result; + } + $size = max(count($x_value), count($y_value)); + + $x_value = array_pad($x_value, $size, 0); + $y_value = array_pad($y_value, $size, 0); + + for ($i = count($x_value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ($x_value[$i] != $y_value[$i]) { + return ( $x_value[$i] > $y_value[$i] ) ? $result : -$result; + } + } + + return 0; + } + + /** + * Tests the equality of two numbers. + * + * If you need to see if one number is greater than or less than another number, use Math_BigInteger::compare() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @see compare() + */ + function equals($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $x->value) == 0; + default: + return $this->value === $x->value && $this->is_negative == $x->is_negative; + } + } + + /** + * Set Precision + * + * Some bitwise operations give different results depending on the precision being used. Examples include left + * shift, not, and rotates. + * + * @param Integer $bits + * @access public + */ + function setPrecision($bits) + { + $this->precision = $bits; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(chr((1 << ($bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bits >> 3), 256); + } else { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(bcpow('2', $bits, 0)); + } + + $temp = $this->_normalize($this); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Logical And + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat> + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_and($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_and($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left & $right, 256)); + } + + $result = $this->copy(); + + $length = min(count($x->value), count($this->value)); + + $result->value = array_slice($result->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i]&= $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat> + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_or($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_or($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left | $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, $length, 0); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, $length, 0); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i]|= $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Exclusive-Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat> + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_xor($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_xor($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left ^ $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, $length, 0); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, $length, 0); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i]^= $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Not + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat> + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_not() + { + // calculuate "not" without regard to $this->precision + // (will always result in a smaller number. ie. ~1 isn't 1111 1110 - it's 0) + $temp = $this->toBytes(); + $pre_msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + $temp = ~$temp; + $msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + if (strlen($msb) == 8) { + $msb = substr($msb, strpos($msb, '0')); + } + $temp[0] = chr(bindec($msb)); + + // see if we need to add extra leading 1's + $current_bits = strlen($pre_msb) + 8 * strlen($temp) - 8; + $new_bits = $this->precision - $current_bits; + if ($new_bits <= 0) { + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256)); + } + + // generate as many leading 1's as we need to. + $leading_ones = chr((1 << ($new_bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $new_bits >> 3); + $this->_base256_lshift($leading_ones, $current_bits); + + $temp = str_pad($temp, ceil($this->bits / 8), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($leading_ones | $temp, 256)); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively dividing by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_rightShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_div_q($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcdiv($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _lshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_rshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_leftShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _rshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_lshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Rotate + * + * Instead of the top x bits being dropped they're appended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_leftRotate($shift) + { + $bits = $this->toBytes(); + + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $precision = $this->precision; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $mask = $this->bitmask->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1)); + $mask = $mask->toBytes(); + } else { + $mask = $this->bitmask->toBytes(); + } + } else { + $temp = ord($bits[0]); + for ($i = 0; $temp >> $i; ++$i); + $precision = 8 * strlen($bits) - 8 + $i; + $mask = chr((1 << ($precision & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $precision >> 3); + } + + if ($shift < 0) { + $shift+= $precision; + } + $shift%= $precision; + + if (!$shift) { + return $this->copy(); + } + + $left = $this->bitwise_leftShift($shift); + $left = $left->bitwise_and(new Math_BigInteger($mask, 256)); + $right = $this->bitwise_rightShift($precision - $shift); + $result = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ? $left->bitwise_or($right) : $left->add($right); + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Rotate + * + * Instead of the bottom x bits being dropped they're prepended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_rightRotate($shift) + { + return $this->bitwise_leftRotate(-$shift); + } + + /** + * Set random number generator function + * + * This function is deprecated. + * + * @param String $generator + * @access public + */ + function setRandomGenerator($generator) + { + } + + /** + * Generate a random number + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function random($min = false, $max = false) + { + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $this->_normalize($min); + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + $max = $max->subtract($min); + $max = ltrim($max->toBytes(), chr(0)); + $size = strlen($max) - 1; + + $crypt_random = function_exists('crypt_random_string') || (!class_exists('Crypt_Random') && function_exists('crypt_random_string')); + if ($crypt_random) { + $random = crypt_random_string($size); + } else { + $random = ''; + + if ($size & 1) { + $random.= chr(mt_rand(0, 255)); + } + + $blocks = $size >> 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $blocks; ++$i) { + // mt_rand(-2147483648, 0x7FFFFFFF) always produces -2147483648 on some systems + $random.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); + } + } + + $fragment = new Math_BigInteger($random, 256); + $leading = $fragment->compare(new Math_BigInteger(substr($max, 1), 256)) > 0 ? + ord($max[0]) - 1 : ord($max[0]); + + if (!$crypt_random) { + $msb = chr(mt_rand(0, $leading)); + } else { + $cutoff = floor(0xFF / $leading) * $leading; + while (true) { + $msb = ord(crypt_random_string(1)); + if ($msb <= $cutoff) { + $msb%= $leading; + break; + } + } + $msb = chr($msb); + } + + $random = new Math_BigInteger($msb . $random, 256); + + return $this->_normalize($random->add($min)); + } + + /** + * Generate a random prime number. + * + * If there's not a prime within the given range, false will be returned. If more than $timeout seconds have elapsed, + * give up and return false. + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=15 HAC 4.44}. + */ + function randomPrime($min = false, $max = false, $timeout = false) + { + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $min->isPrime() ? $min : false; + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + static $one, $two; + if (!isset($one)) { + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + $start = time(); + + $x = $this->random($min, $max); + + // gmp_nextprime() requires PHP 5 >= 5.2.0 per <http://php.net/gmp-nextprime>. + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP && function_exists('gmp_nextprime') ) { + $p = new Math_BigInteger(); + $p->value = gmp_nextprime($x->value); + + if ($p->compare($max) <= 0) { + return $p; + } + + if (!$min->equals($x)) { + $x = $x->subtract($one); + } + + return $x->randomPrime($min, $x); + } + + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + + $x->_make_odd(); + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + // if $x > $max then $max is even and if $min == $max then no prime number exists between the specified range + if ($min->equals($max)) { + return false; + } + $x = $min->copy(); + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + $initial_x = $x->copy(); + + while (true) { + if ($timeout !== false && time() - $start > $timeout) { + return false; + } + + if ($x->isPrime()) { + return $x; + } + + $x = $x->add($two); + + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + $x = $min->copy(); + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + if ($x->equals($initial_x)) { + return false; + } + } + } + + /** + * Make the current number odd + * + * If the current number is odd it'll be unchanged. If it's even, one will be added to it. + * + * @see randomPrime() + * @access private + */ + function _make_odd() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + gmp_setbit($this->value, 0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, '1'); + } + break; + default: + $this->value[0] |= 1; + } + } + + /** + * Checks a numer to see if it's prime + * + * Assuming the $t parameter is not set, this function has an error rate of 2**-80. The main motivation for the + * $t parameter is distributability. Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() can be distributed accross multiple pageloads + * on a website instead of just one. + * + * @param optional Integer $t + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal Uses the + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test Miller-Rabin primality test}. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=8 HAC 4.24}. + */ + function isPrime($t = false) + { + $length = strlen($this->toBytes()); + + if (!$t) { + // see HAC 4.49 "Note (controlling the error probability)" + if ($length >= 163) { $t = 2; } // floor(1300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 106) { $t = 3; } // floor( 850 / 8) + else if ($length >= 81 ) { $t = 4; } // floor( 650 / 8) + else if ($length >= 68 ) { $t = 5; } // floor( 550 / 8) + else if ($length >= 56 ) { $t = 6; } // floor( 450 / 8) + else if ($length >= 50 ) { $t = 7; } // floor( 400 / 8) + else if ($length >= 43 ) { $t = 8; } // floor( 350 / 8) + else if ($length >= 37 ) { $t = 9; } // floor( 300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 31 ) { $t = 12; } // floor( 250 / 8) + else if ($length >= 25 ) { $t = 15; } // floor( 200 / 8) + else if ($length >= 18 ) { $t = 18; } // floor( 150 / 8) + else { $t = 27; } + } + + // ie. gmp_testbit($this, 0) + // ie. isEven() or !isOdd() + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_prob_prime($this->value, $t) != 0; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '2') { + return true; + } + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + return false; + } + break; + default: + if ($this->value == array(2)) { + return true; + } + if (~$this->value[0] & 1) { + return false; + } + } + + static $primes, $zero, $one, $two; + + if (!isset($primes)) { + $primes = array( + 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, + 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, + 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, + 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, + 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, + 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, + 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, + 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, + 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, + 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, + 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997 + ); + + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($primes); ++$i) { + $primes[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($primes[$i]); + } + } + + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + if ($this->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + // see HAC 4.4.1 "Random search for probable primes" + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->divide($prime); + if ($r->equals($zero)) { + return $this->equals($prime); + } + } + } else { + $value = $this->value; + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($value, $prime); + if (!$r) { + return count($value) == 1 && $value[0] == $prime; + } + } + } + + $n = $this->copy(); + $n_1 = $n->subtract($one); + $n_2 = $n->subtract($two); + + $r = $n_1->copy(); + $r_value = $r->value; + // ie. $s = gmp_scan1($n, 0) and $r = gmp_div_q($n, gmp_pow(gmp_init('2'), $s)); + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $s = 0; + // if $n was 1, $r would be 0 and this would be an infinite loop, hence our $this->equals($one) check earlier + while ($r->value[strlen($r->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $r->value = bcdiv($r->value, '2', 0); + ++$s; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0, $r_length = count($r_value); $i < $r_length; ++$i) { + $temp = ~$r_value[$i] & 0xFFFFFF; + for ($j = 1; ($temp >> $j) & 1; ++$j); + if ($j != 25) { + break; + } + } + $s = 26 * $i + $j - 1; + $r->_rshift($s); + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $t; ++$i) { + $a = $this->random($two, $n_2); + $y = $a->modPow($r, $n); + + if (!$y->equals($one) && !$y->equals($n_1)) { + for ($j = 1; $j < $s && !$y->equals($n_1); ++$j) { + $y = $y->modPow($two, $n); + if ($y->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (!$y->equals($n_1)) { + return false; + } + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _lshift($shift) + { + if ( $shift == 0 ) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE); + $shift %= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE; + $shift = 1 << $shift; + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->value); ++$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] * $shift + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + $this->value[$i] = (int) ($temp - $carry * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); + } + + if ( $carry ) { + $this->value[] = $carry; + } + + while ($num_digits--) { + array_unshift($this->value, 0); + } + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _rshift($shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE); + $shift %= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE; + $carry_shift = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE - $shift; + $carry_mask = (1 << $shift) - 1; + + if ( $num_digits ) { + $this->value = array_slice($this->value, $num_digits); + } + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = count($this->value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] >> $shift | $carry; + $carry = ($this->value[$i] & $carry_mask) << $carry_shift; + $this->value[$i] = $temp; + } + + $this->value = $this->_trim($this->value); + } + + /** + * Normalize + * + * Removes leading zeros and truncates (if necessary) to maintain the appropriate precision + * + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @see _trim() + * @access private + */ + function _normalize($result) + { + $result->precision = $this->precision; + $result->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = gmp_and($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = bcmod($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + } + + $value = &$result->value; + + if ( !count($value) ) { + return $result; + } + + $value = $this->_trim($value); + + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $length = min(count($value), count($this->bitmask->value)); + $value = array_slice($value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = $value[$i] & $this->bitmask->value[$i]; + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Trim + * + * Removes leading zeros + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _trim($value) + { + for ($i = count($value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ( $value[$i] ) { + break; + } + unset($value[$i]); + } + + return $value; + } + + /** + * Array Repeat + * + * @param $input Array + * @param $multiplier mixed + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _array_repeat($input, $multiplier) + { + return ($multiplier) ? array_fill(0, $multiplier, $input) : array(); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_lshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = strlen($x) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = ord($x[$i]) << $shift | $carry; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + $carry = $temp >> 8; + } + $carry = ($carry != 0) ? chr($carry) : ''; + $x = $carry . $x . str_repeat(chr(0), $num_bytes); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially dividing by 2**$shift and returning the remainder. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_rshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + return ''; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $remainder = ''; + if ($num_bytes) { + $start = $num_bytes > strlen($x) ? -strlen($x) : -$num_bytes; + $remainder = substr($x, $start); + $x = substr($x, 0, -$num_bytes); + } + + $carry = 0; + $carry_shift = 8 - $shift; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); ++$i) { + $temp = (ord($x[$i]) >> $shift) | $carry; + $carry = (ord($x[$i]) << $carry_shift) & 0xFF; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + } + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + + $remainder = chr($carry >> $carry_shift) . $remainder; + + return ltrim($remainder, chr(0)); + } + + // one quirk about how the following functions are implemented is that PHP defines N to be an unsigned long + // at 32-bits, while java's longs are 64-bits. + + /** + * Converts 32-bit integers to bytes. + * + * @param Integer $x + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _int2bytes($x) + { + return ltrim(pack('N', $x), chr(0)); + } + + /** + * Converts bytes to 32-bit integers + * + * @param String $x + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _bytes2int($x) + { + $temp = unpack('Nint', str_pad($x, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT)); + return $temp['int']; + } + + /** + * DER-encode an integer + * + * The ability to DER-encode integers is needed to create RSA public keys for use with OpenSSL + * + * @see modPow() + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @return String + */ + function _encodeASN1Length($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } +} diff --git a/inc/phpseclib/update.sh b/inc/phpseclib/update.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff3747a14073a28744f772154454bcd379b9809f --- /dev/null +++ b/inc/phpseclib/update.sh @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/LICENSE -O LICENSE +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php -O Math_BigInteger.php +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php -O Crypt_AES.php +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php -O Crypt_Rijndael.php +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/phpseclib/Crypt/Base.php -O Crypt_Base.php +wget -nv https://raw.github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/master/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php -O Crypt_Hash.php